Beech 95 B55 (T42A) accident near Saltville, Virginia, May 18, 2015
On May 18, 2015 at about 4:38 pm local time, a 1965 Beech 95 B55 (T42A), registered N5816S, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Saltville, Virginia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s flight into developing rain showers and updrafts, which resulted in a loss of airplane control and collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident were the pilot’s continued flight into forecast adverse weather conditions, and his reliance on weather technologies with known limitations and processing delays.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- May 18, 2015 · about 4:38 pm local time
- Place
- Saltville, Virginia · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were killed.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft
- Beech 95 B55 (T42A), built 1965 · all 95 B55 (T42A)s on the register
- Registration
- N5816S · no longer on the register · serial TC-941
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The airplane departed on an instrument flight rules flight; it was equipped with a weather receiver and was capable of displaying XM Weather information through a subscription service. It was not equipped with weather radar in the nose cone of the airplane. The airplane was in cruise flight about 9,000 ft mean sea level (msl) when the pilot contacted an air traffic approach controller who issued the altimeter setting. The controller then asked the pilot his on-course heading, and the pilot responded 356 degrees. The controller advised the pilot of "areas of weather, ah 12 o'clock and ah about four zero miles, just scattered areas, type and intensity unknown." The pilot stated he would "like to deviate east if we could," and the controller approved deviations left and right as necessary; he also told the pilot to maintain 9,000 ft. The controller switched the pilot to an Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) and the pilot acknowledged. The pilot never contacted the ARTCC, and there were no further communications between the accident airplane and air traffic control. Radar data depicted an easterly deviation off course and a gradual descent before the radar target disappeared. A search was initiated, and the airplane wreckage was discovered in heavily wooded, mountainous terrain on the following day. The pilot obtained preflight weather briefings, but only reviewed the information for the southern half of his route, and not for the northern half, which included the accident site. The briefings included forecasts for thunderstorm activity. A significant meteorological information (SIGMET) for thunderstorms was issued for the area surrounding the accident site 10 minutes after the accident. An NTSB Weather Study also depicted the weather images that were likely available before the accident time. The XM Weather radar images just before the accident displayed light echoes to the west and north of the accident site with only very light echoes approaching the southwest corner of the accident site region at the time of the accident; the majority of the moderate-to-heavy rain showers and thunderstorms were depicted north and west of the accident flight track. It is likely that the accident airplane flew into a developing rain shower and updraft around the accident time. Given that the rain shower development right near the accident site occurred right at the accident time, it would be very difficult for either XM Weather or FIS-B regional NEXRAD data to pick up the newest rain shower development because of the inherent delay in the image depiction.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Other weather encounter during enroute (cruise)
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Contributed to outcome
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 2,998.3 hours in all; 167.6 in this make and model; 1.6 in the last 90 days; 0.8 in the last 30 days
- Last flight review: December 11, 2014
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 4,119 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, August 15, 2014; 21 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 5,000 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental IO-470 (piston); 176 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental IO-470 (piston); 176 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: 7FL6 Daytona Beach FL at 12:27 pm
- Destination: MFD Mansfield OH
- Flight plan: IFR
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 210° at 5 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 8,000 ft; scat at 2,900 ft
- Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
- Altimeter: 30.26 inHg
- Observation at 4:35 pm from JFZ, 8 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
17 documents, released by the NTSB on October 11, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electronic Devices - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Weather Study Report | PDF, 50 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Weather Attachment 1 | GIF file | Download |
| 4 | Weather Attachment 2 | picture | View Download |
| 5 | Weather Attachment 3 | picture | View Download |
| 6 | Weather Attachment 4 | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Weather Attachment 5 | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Weather Attachment 6 | PDF, 92 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Weather Attachment 7 | PDF, 92 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Weather Attachment 8 | PDF, 99 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Weather Attachment 9 | PDF, 27 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Weather Attachment 10 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 13 | Photo Array | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 14 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 15 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 16 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 17 | Ups Return Receipt (PEDs) | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
