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Accidents · NTSB ERA14LA330 · Final report

Amateur-built RAVEN accident near Mattituck, New York, July 6, 2014

On July 6, 2014 at about 11:05 pm local time, a 2014 amateur-built RAVEN, registered N79ZR, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Mattituck, New York. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to ensure that the airplane was loaded within its calculated center of gravity limits, which resulted in longitudinal instability and a subsequent unrecoverable stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 6, 2014 · about 11:05 pm local time
Place
Mattituck, New York · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RAVEN, built 2014
Registration
N79ZR · no longer on the register · serial 001
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airplane departed its home airport for a local flight. Radar data indicated that, about 9 minutes after departure, the airplane was at 7,400 ft mean sea level (msl) and had begun a left 270-degree turn. The last radar return, which was recorded about 1 minute later, showed the airplane about 1,100 ft msl, which correlates to an approximate 6,000 ft-per-minute descent. The airplane was found the following day floating on top of the water in a sound and was subsequently recovered. The pilot's parachute pack was found deployed and partially wrapped around the propeller. The airplane's canopy was not present; however, it was located several weeks later floating in the water. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of any mechanical failure or anomaly that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane's calculated center of gravity (CG) was about 3 inches beyond the aft CG limit, which likely induced longitudinal instability and led to a subsequent deep, unrecoverable stall. The canopy examination and the as-found condition of the parachute pack indicated that the canopy was likely opened in flight. Therefore, the pilot likely recognized that the stall was unrecoverable and attempted to bail out of the airplane but was unsuccessful. Although toxicology testing showed that the pilot had used marijuana at some time before the accident, the low levels detected in the pilot's specimens indicated that he was not likely significantly impaired by its use at the time of the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › CG/weight distribution › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weight/balance calculations › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 240 hours in all; 20 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: April 6, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 20 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, February 7, 2014; 20 hours since
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540 C1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: HWV Shirley NY at 2:30 pm
  • Destination: HWV Shirley NY
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 9 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 pm from KFOK, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on November 25, 2015. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.