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Accidents · NTSB CEN22LA321 · Final report

Amateur-built HIGHLANDER accident near Bennington, Oklahoma, July 18, 2022

On July 18, 2022 at about 1:00 am local time, a 2007 amateur-built HIGHLANDER, registered N7514N, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Bennington, Oklahoma. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 18, 2022 · about 1:00 am local time
Place
Bennington, Oklahoma · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built HIGHLANDER NO SERIES, built 2007
Registration
N7514N · registry record · serial JAESC0102
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot and student pilot-rated passenger departed to conduct low-level flight operations over and on a river in a remote area. After not hearing from either occupant, family members initiated a search and found the wreckage several hours later. The airplane came to rest on a remote island in the river, nose-down with the empennage in a near-vertical position. The leading edge of both wings exhibited aft accordion crush damage and the engine was pushed aft into the cabin of the airplane. Postaccident examination of the wreckage found that the damage to the propeller was consistent with no or low power at the time of the accident. The right fuel tank was breached with no fuel present. The left fuel tank was intact, and a small amount of a white liquid was found inside the tank. The auxiliary fuel tank in the cabin was intact and a small amount of clear blue liquid was found inside the tank. No fuel samples were obtained from the engine and no fuel was recovered during the removal of the airplane from the accident site. The amount of fuel onboard the airplane at the time of departure could not be determined. An examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. It could not be determined if there was a loss of engine power or not. The position of the wreckage when it was located and the uniform crush damage to both wings is consistent with the airplane encountering an aerodynamic stall before it impacted the ground. It is likely that the pilot exceeded the airplane’s critical angle of attack at an altitude too low to recover which resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain. Toxicology testing detected the potentially sedating antihistamine, cetirizine, in the pilot’s system, but based on the drug’s low level in the pilot’s heart blood, it is unlikely to have caused significant psychomotor effects. Ethanol was detected at low levels in some specimens and not detected in others from the passenger; a postmortem ethanol source was likely, and ethanol likely did not contribute to the crash.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Last flight review: February 22, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,550 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax Aircraft Engines 912ULS (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: F00 Bonham TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 93°F (34°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.83 inHg
  • Observation at 8:01 pm from KHHW, 15 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KHHW 180101Z AUTO 21003KT 10SM CLR 34/19 A2983 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on February 21, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Accident Photographs PDF, 20 pages · our copy View Download
2 NTSB Examination Report PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
3 Various Statements PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
4 Carburetor Icing Information PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
5 Pilot - Toxicology Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
6 Student Pilot - Toxicology Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
7 Medical Factual Report PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
8 Just Aircraft Llc - Highlander Information PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N7514N the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1985-04-22SEA85LA095 · accident near Elko, NV · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.