Cessna 310J accident near Inola, Oklahoma, December 12, 2021
On December 12, 2021 at about 3:31 pm local time, a 1965 Cessna 310J, registered N3187L, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Inola, Oklahoma. It was a ferry flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The loss of airplane control for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- December 12, 2021 · about 3:31 pm local time
- Place
- Inola, Oklahoma · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 310J, built 1965 · all 310Js on the register
- Registration
- N3187L · no longer on the register · serial 310J0187
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Ferry flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The airplane’s most recent flight was about 9 months before the accident, and the pilot was flying the airplane on a ferry permit to another location to complete an overdue annual inspection. Before the accident flight, the airplane’s fuel tanks were topped off, and the pilot completed a preflight inspection that took about 1 hour. After taxiing to the runway area, the pilot returned to the ramp due to an unknown right engine issue. Following an extended engine run-up, the pilot taxied back to the runway and departed. Flight data showed that the airplane climbed to 5,800 ft mean sea level on an easterly heading, and about 1 minute before the accident, the airplane made a left turn to the north and began a rapid descent. For the last 23 seconds of the flight, the descent rate increased from about 1,000 to 30,000 ft per minute, and the ground speed varied between 151 and 198 knots. During the rapid descent and just before impact, the empennage and outboard wing sections separated. There were no emergency communications from the pilot and no witnesses to the accident. Distribution of the wreckage and damage signatures observed during postaccident examination were indicative of an in-flight breakup at low altitude due to the exceedance of structure design limitations. The left cockpit propeller control lever was found in the feathered position. Both propellers displayed indications consistent with low power; however, exact engine power levels could not be determined. In addition, both propellers had impact signature markings indicating blade positions at or near feather blade angles during the impact sequence. Although the airframe and engine examinations revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures, the extensive impact damage precluded a functional examination of the flight controls. Investigators were unable to determine the reason for the loss of control and rapid descent based on the available evidence. The airframe and engine examinations revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Although the pilot tested positive for gabapentin, which is potentially sedating, tolerance to the sedating effects build quickly, and the pilot had likely been using the medication for some time. Thus, it is unlikely that any effects from the pilot’s use of gabapentin contributed to the circumstances of the accident.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
- Aircraft › Aircraft structures › (general) › (general) › Capability exceeded
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot, private
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 6,323 hours in all; 0 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,936 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 1, 2020
- Maximum gross weight: 5,100 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental IO-470-U (piston); 1,733 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental Motors IO-470-U (piston); 3,870 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: KTUL Tulsa OK at 3:22 pm
- Flight plan: VFR
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 160° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 39°F (4°C), dew point 27°F (-3°C)
- Altimeter: 30.28 inHg
- Observation at 9:35 am from KGCM, 5 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KGCM 121535Z AUTO 16008KT 10SM CLR 04/M03 A3028 RMK AO2
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
15 documents, released by the NTSB on June 8, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NTSB ATC Report | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | NTSB ATC Interview Summaries | PDF, 9 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | NTSB ATC Transcript | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Examination Summary | PDF, 6 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | NTSB Medical Factual Report | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Record of Conversation - Owner | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | ADS-B Data | data file · our copy | Download |
| 8 | Flight Profiles | PDF, 5 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Stratus Device Data | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Excerpt of Aircraft Records | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Mccauley Propeller Examination Report | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Autopsy Memo | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 13 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 14 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation - Textron Aviation | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 15 | Photo Array | PDF, 12 pages · our copy | View Download |
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
