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Accidents · NTSB CEN22FA019 · Final report

American Champion Aircraft 8KCAB accident near Marengo, Wisconsin, October 23, 2021

On October 23, 2021 at about 7:40 pm local time, a 1999 American Champion Aircraft 8KCAB, registered N843AC, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Marengo, Wisconsin. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the steep turn, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall. Also causal was the pilot’s decision to conduct steep turns without sufficient altitude to safely recover from an inadvertent aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 23, 2021 · about 7:40 pm local time
Place
Marengo, Wisconsin · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
American Champion Aircraft 8KCAB, built 1999 · all 8KCABs on the register
Registration
N843AC · no longer on the register · serial 843-99
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot and passenger were conducting a personal flight. The pilot’s sister-in-law received a phone call from the pilot about 5 minutes before the accident, during which the pilot told her to wait outside because he intended to fly over her house. The airplane then overflew her position multiple times at a low altitude before she saw the airplane “doing a loop” shortly before it descended into terrain. Another witness saw the airplane flying “pretty low” about 200 - 400 ft above the ground. The witness stated that the airplane dove toward the ground while flying to the west before it “went back up going upside down” while flying to the south. The airplane then descended and crashed in a residential yard while flying north. Based on video footage, the pilot completed several low passes and steep turns while flying near his sister-in-law’s house; there was no video evidence that the pilot attempted an aerobatic loop maneuver. Further review of on-board video footage indicated the airplane’s bank angle exceeded 80° left-wing-down, and the stall warning horn was audible in the seconds before the accident. Another video, captured by the pilot’s sister-in-law on the ground, showed the airplane in a steep nose-down descent in the moments before the accident. Based on the available information, it is likely that the pilot did not maintain adequate airspeed during a steep turn, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and an inadvertent aerodynamic stall at a low altitude. The low altitude at which the aerodynamic stall occurred likely prevented a successful recovery. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no evidence of a preexisting mechanical malfunction or failure that would have prevented normal operation of the airplane. Although the pilot’s autopsy revealed he had acute myocarditis, likely due to COVID-19, there was no evidence of impairment based on the on-board video footage. Additionally, toxicological testing did not reveal any impairing substances.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 896.5 hours in all; 42.7 in this make and model; 232.2 in the last 90 days; 44 in the last 30 days; 834.4 as pilot in command; 240.3 on instruments
  • Last flight review: May 7, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,345.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 19, 2021; 35.7 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,800 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming AEIO-360-H1B (piston); 17 hours total
  • Operator: One Two Kilo Delta Corporation

The flight

  • Departed from: ASX Ashland WI at 7:30 pm
  • Destination: FCM Eden Prairie MN
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 050° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 46°F (8°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from KASX, 9 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KASX 231953Z AUTO 05003KT 10SM OVC060 08/01 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP182 T00830011=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

18 documents, released by the NTSB on November 29, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Witness Statements PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
2 Pilot Logbook PDF, 136 pages · our copy View Download
3 Airframe Logbook (Excerpts) PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
4 Engine Logbook PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
5 Wreckage Examination Summary PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
6 Onboard Image Recorder - Group Chairman's Factual REPORT_CEN22FA019 PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
7 Attachment 1 to Onboard Image Recorder - Specialist's Factual REPORT_CEN22FA019_IMG_4852 Movie File video · our copy View Download
8 Attachment 2 to Onboard Image Recorder - Specialist's Factual REPORT_CEN22FA019_IMG_4854 Movie File video · our copy View Download
9 Attachment 3 to Onboard Image Recorder - Specialist's Factual REPORT_CEN22FA019_IMG_4855 Movie File video · our copy View Download
10 Attachment 4 to Onboard Image Recorder - Specialist's Factual REPORT_CEN22FA019_IMG_4856 Movie File video · our copy View Download
11 Sound Spectrum Analysis PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
12 Meteorological Data Summary PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
13 Autopsy Report Summary PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
14 NTSB Medical Factual Report PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
15 FAA Toxicology Report (Pilot) PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
16 FAA Toxicology Report (Passenger) PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
17 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
18 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.