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Accidents · NTSB CEN20FA009 · Final report

Amateur-built RV-8 accident near White Plains, Alabama, October 20, 2019

On October 20, 2019 at about 4:30 pm local time, a 2010 amateur-built RV-8, registered N249BW, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near White Plains, Alabama. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Impact with terrain for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 20, 2019 · about 4:30 pm local time
Place
White Plains, Alabama · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV-8 NO SERIES, built 2010
Registration
N249BW · no longer on the register · serial 82872
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed on a cross-country flight. The flight track data terminated over 50 miles before the accident site, but showed the airplane flying at an altitude about 1,050 ft mean sea level (msl). The airplane impacted remote, mountainous terrain at an elevation about 1,700 ft msl and was destroyed. A review of weather information from a nearby airport indicated cloud ceilings about 1,600 ft msl, and an AIRMET for instrument flight rules conditions was valid for the area of the accident site at the time of the accident. Based on the loss of flight track data sources and the weather data, it is likely the pilot was flying at a lower altitude to avoid the low ceilings present on the route of flight. There was no record of the pilot obtaining preflight weather information from an access-controlled source. Examination revealed there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. An autopsy revealed an area of stenosis in one cerebral artery, which put the pilot at increased risk for a stroke; however, there was no evidence in the autopsy that he experienced a stroke. In addition, the area of fibrosis (scarring) on the pilot’s heart had the potential to cause an arrhythmia, which could cause sudden palpitations or fainting. There was no evidence in the pilot’s medical records of any such event occurring in the past, but the evidence available was insufficient to indicate whether pilot incapacitation due to a medical event may have contributed to the accident. The reason for the impact with terrain could not be determined based on the available evidence.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during enroute defining event
  2. Low altitude operation/event during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 13,177 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 310.9 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, October 3, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,800 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming Engines IO-360-A1B6 (piston); 310 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MSL Muscle Shoals AL at 3:00 pm
  • Destination: 64GA Senoia GA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,000 ft
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 11:02 am from KANB, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

9 documents, released by the NTSB on August 2, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Accident Photographs PDF, 18 pages View Download
2 Airplane Examination and Airworthiness Documents PDF, 30 pages View Download
3 Air Traffic Control and Weather Documents PDF, 6 pages View Download
4 N249BW Opsvue Tabular Accident Flight Data data file Download
5 N249BW ADS-B Tabular Accident Flight Data data file Download
6 N249BW ADS-B Google Earth Accident Flight Data map file Download
7 Miscellaneous Documents PDF, 10 pages View Download
8 Autopsy and Toxicology Documents PDF, 2 pages View Download
9 NTSB Party Member Form - Lycoming Engines PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.