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Accidents · NTSB CEN17FA248 · Final report

Cessna 421C accident near Catawba, Wisconsin, July 1, 2017

On July 1, 2017 at about 6:53 am local time, a 1979 Cessna 421C, registered N2655B, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Catawba, Wisconsin. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 6 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A loss of control and subsequent in-flight breakup for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 1, 2017 · about 6:53 am local time
Place
Catawba, Wisconsin · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
6 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 421C C, built 1979 · all 421Cs on the register
Registration
N2655B · no longer on the register · serial 421C0698
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot of the multi-engine airplane was conducting an instrument flight rules cross-country flight at night. The pilot checked in with air traffic control at a cruise altitude about 10,000 ft mean sea level (msl). About 31 minutes later, the pilot reported that he saw lightning off the airplane's left wing. The controller advised the pilot that the weather appeared to be about 35 to 40 miles away and that the airplane should be well clear of it. The pilot responded to the controller that he had onboard weather radar and agreed that they would fly clear of the weather. There were no further communications from the pilot. About 4 minutes later, radar information showed the airplane at 10,400 ft msl. About 1 minute later, radar showed the airplane in a descending right turn at 9,400 ft. Radar contact was lost shortly thereafter. The distribution of the wreckage, which was scattered in an area with about a 1/4-mile radius, was consistent with an in-flight breakup. The left horizontal stabilizer and significant portions of both left and right elevators and their respective trim tabs were not found. Of the available components for examination, no pre-impact airframe structural anomalies were found. Examination of the engines and turbochargers did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies. Examination of the propellers showed evidence of rotation at impact and no pre-impact anomalies. Review of weather information indicated that no convection or thunderstorms were coincident with or near the airplane's route of flight, and the nearest convective activity was located about 25 miles west of the accident site. Autopsy and toxicology testing revealed no evidence of pilot impairment or incapacitation. Given the lack of radar information after the airplane passed through 9,400 ft, it is likely that it entered a rapid descent during which it exceeded its design stress limitations, which resulted in the in-flight breakup; however, based on the available information, the event that precipitated the descent and loss of control could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute (cruise)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › (general) › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine sea; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,335 hours in all; 70 in this make and model; 11 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 7,500 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Continental GTSIO-520-L7 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Continental GTSIO-520-L7 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: UGN Waukegan IL at 5:28 am
  • Destination: RRT Warroad MN
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 360° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 6,000 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 6:35 am from PBH, 15 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers5

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on July 9, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.