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Accidents · NTSB CEN16CA364 · Final report

Beech V35B accident near Sioux Falls, South Dakota, August 30, 2016

On August 30, 2016 at about 1:45 pm local time, a 1978 Beech V35B, registered N23583, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (IFR final approach) near Sioux Falls, South Dakota (Joe Foss Field Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to adequately manage the available fuel supply, resulting in fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the inadequate preflight by the pilot and flight instructor, and the flight instructor's failure to monitor the fuel levels.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 30, 2016 · about 1:45 pm local time
Place
Sioux Falls, South Dakota · Joe Foss Field Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech V35B B, built 1978 · all V35Bs on the register
Registration
N23583 · registry record · serial D-10087
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While on final during a practice instrument approach, the engine lost total power. An attempted engine restart and switching of the fuel tanks was unsuccessful. The flight instructor took control of the airplane from the pilot receiving instruction, and executed a forced landing to a corn field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The airplane was recovered from the field and about 1 cup of fuel was found in the right fuel tank, and the left wing fuel tank was about 3/4's full. The engine was functionally tested for about 10 minutes on the airframe with no anomalies noted. The pilot reported he did not check the wing fuel tanks during pre-flight and relied on the cockpit fuel gauges for fuel quantity.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during approach (IFR final approach) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach (IFR final approach)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Instructor/check pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 177 hours in all; 106 in this make and model; 24 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 177 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 22, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 14,233 hours in all; 30 in this make and model; 87 in the last 90 days; 24 in the last 30 days; 8,777 as pilot in command; 1,051 on instruments
  • Last flight review: June 4, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,669.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 24, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,412 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Teledyne Continental IO-520-B (piston); 353 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: Y14 Tea SD at 1:30 pm
  • Destination: FSD Sioux Falls SD
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 21, 8,999 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 130° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 20,000 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
  • Observation at 12:56 pm from FSD, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 6, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.