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Accidents · NTSB ANC17FA004 · Final report

Fairchild Heli-Porter PILATUS PC-6 accident near Port Alsworth, Alaska, October 29, 2016

On October 29, 2016 at about 2:28 am local time, a 1975 Fairchild Heli-Porter PILATUS PC-6, registered N5308F, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (descent) near Port Alsworth, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was conditions the NTSB did not record.

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane's collision with mountainous terrain while operating in an area of reduced visibility and icing conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning, which would have identified deteriorating weather conditions along the planned route of flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 29, 2016 · about 2:28 am local time
Place
Port Alsworth, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
conditions the NTSB did not record
Aircraft
Fairchild Heli-Porter PILATUS PC-6 C-H2, built 1975
Registration
N5308F · no longer on the register · serial 2068
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot was conducting a cross-country flight to a family residence in the turbine-powered, single-engine airplane. The pilot was familiar with the route, which traversed a mountain pass and remote terrain. Before departing on the flight, the pilot communicated with a family member at the residence via text messages and was aware the weather was windy but that the mountain tops were clear. There was no record of the pilot obtaining a preflight weather briefing from an official, access-controlled source, and the pilot indicated to a friend before departure that he had not accessed weather cameras. Weather forecast products that were available to the pilot revealed possible turbulence at low altitudes and icing at altitudes above 12,000 ft along the route of flight, and weather cameras along the planned route and near the destination would have indicated deteriorating visibility in snow showers and mountain obscuration starting about 1.5 hours before departure. The airplane departed and proceeded toward the destination; radar data correlated to the accident flight indicated that the airplane climbed from 4,600 ft to 14,700 ft before turning west over the mountains. Text messages that the pilot sent during the initial climb revealed that the mountain pass he planned to fly through was obscured, and he intended to climb over the mountains and descend through holes in the clouds as he neared the destination. Radar data also indicated that the airplane operated above 12,500 ft mean sea level (msl) for about 30 minutes, and above 14,000 msl for an additional 14 minutes before entering a gradual descent during the last approximate 20 minutes of flight. Review of weather information indicated that cloud layers over the accident area increased during the 30 minutes before the accident, and it is likely that the airplane was operating in icing conditions, although it was not certified for flight in such conditions, which may have resulted in structural or induction icing and an uncontrolled loss of altitude. The airplane wreckage came to rest on the steep face of a snow-covered mountain in a slight nose-down, level attitude. The empennage was intact, the right wing was completely separated, and the forward fuselage and cockpit were partially separated and displaced from the airframe with significant crush damage, indicative of impact with terrain during forward flight. There was no indication that the airplane was equipped with supplemental oxygen; pilots are required to use oxygen when operating at altitudes above 12,500 ft for more than 30 minutes, and anytime at altitudes above 14,000 ft. It could not be determined if, or to what extent, the pilot may have experienced symptoms of hypoxia that would have affected his decision-making. The airplane wreckage was not recovered or examined due to hazardous terrain and environmental conditions, and the reason for the impact with terrain could not be determined; however, it is likely that deteriorating enroute weather and icing conditions contributed to the outcome of the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during prior to flight
  2. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute (descent)
  3. Structural icing during enroute (descent)
  4. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not specified
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to structural icing › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to structural icing › Effect on equipment
  • Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Hypoxia/anoxia › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 6,400 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,850 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Garrett Aireasearch TPE331-1-151K (turboprop); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: LHD Anchorage AK
  • Destination: Port Alsworth AK
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 140° at 20 knots, gusting 41
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 8,500 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 48°F (9°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.56 inHg
  • Observation at 8:55 pm from PASV, 60 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

17 documents, released by the NTSB on November 28, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 NTSB Air Traffic Control radar Study PDF, 6 pages View Download
2 NTSB Air Traffic Control radar Study - Attachmentt 1- Graphics PDF, 3 pages View Download
3 NTSB Meteorology Factual Report PDF, 60 pages View Download
4 Meteorology - Attachment 1 - Beluga Weather Camera GIF file Download
5 Meteorology - Attachment 2 - Lake Clark Pass East Weather Camera GIF file Download
6 Meteorology - Attachment 3 - Lake Clark Pass Rco Weather Camera GIF file Download
7 Meteorology - Attachment 4 - Merrill Pass High Weather Camera GIF file Download
8 Meteorology - Attachment 5 - Merrill Pass Low Weather Camera GIF file Download
9 Meteorology - Attachment 6 - Lake Clark Pass West Weather Camera GIF file Download
10 NTSB Electronic Devices Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 4 pages View Download
11 Record of Conversation (Hammond) PDF, 2 pages View Download
12 Record of Conversation (Williams) PDF, 2 pages View Download
13 Record of Conversation (Anderson) PDF, 1 page View Download
14 Record of Conversation (Vikariss) PDF, 1 page View Download
15 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Photographs PDF, 3 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.