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Accidents · NTSB WPR23LA151 · Final report

Amateur-built SKYSTR KTFX IV-1200 accident near Susanville, California, April 5, 2023

On April 5, 2023 at about 6:30 pm local time, a 1992 amateur-built SKYSTR KTFX IV-1200, registered N1641E, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Susanville, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s braking technique during an off airport precautionary landing on unforeseen soft terrain, which resulted in a nose over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 5, 2023 · about 6:30 pm local time
Place
Susanville, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built SKYSTR KTFX IV-1200, built 1992
Registration
N1641E · registry record · serial 1854
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while flying low to observe the unusual water flows from mountains, he noted abnormal engine behavior. He elected to perform a precautionary landing on flat terrain due to nearby rising terrain. Upon touchdown, the airplane experienced a slight ballooning effect, leading the pilot to apply maximum braking upon touchdown. The tires grabbed harder than expected due to soft terrain and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident engine test run by the pilot revealed no anomalies or an explanation for the abnormal engine behavior.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Nose over/nose down during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Surface speed/braking › Incorrect use/operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Wet/muddy terrain › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 587 hours in all; 516 in this make and model; 577 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 654 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 4, 2022; 73 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,200 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Yamaha APEX (piston); 165 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KSVE Susanville CA at 5:45 pm
  • Destination: KRTS Stead NV
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 050° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 37°F (3°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.18 inHg
  • Observation at 10:55 am from KSVE, 26 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KSVE 051755Z AUTO 05007KT 10SM CLR 03/M07 A3018 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on November 15, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR23LA151.