Mooney M20C accident near Reno, Nevada, August 26, 2019
On August 26, 2019 at about 11:44 pm local time, a 1962 Mooney M20C, registered N78988, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Reno, Nevada (Reno/Stead airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's improper inflight fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- August 26, 2019 · about 11:44 pm local time
- Place
- Reno, Nevada · Reno/Stead · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Mooney M20C No Series, built 1962 · all M20Cs on the register
- Registration
- N78988 · no longer on the register · serial 2022
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and two passengers departed on a cross-country flight. As they approached the destination airport, shortly after the pilot switched the fuel tank selector from the left tank to the right tank, the engine lost total power. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane impacted a fence and then the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Examination of the airplane revealed no preimpact anomalies with the engine, which ran continuously and displayed no anomalies. Fuel computations based on a photo of the airplane’s fuel gauges before departure indicated that the airplane should have contained enough fuel to complete the flight; however, the left fuel gauge and sender may have erroneously indicated that the left fuel tank contained a greater fuel quantity than it actually did. Testing of the fuel gauge and sender was inconclusive due the unknown condition of the units at the time of the accident. The pilot did not have a means to visually confirm fuel quantities other than full and regularly computed his fuel remaining by calculating the total fuel consumption for each flight, using the fuel quantity gauges as a secondary indicator. During flight, he balanced his fuel levels by switching tanks every 30 minutes; however, the pilot stated that during the flight before the accident, he may have become task saturated and forgot to switch tanks, which would have created a fuel imbalance and rendered his fuel computation incorrect for the accident flight. It is likely that the fuel quantity in the right tank was several gallons less than what the pilot calculated, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Fuel starvation during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach (VFR pattern final)
The NTSB's findings
- cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel indication system › Not specified
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 127 hours in all; 91 in this make and model; 54 in the last 90 days; 13 in the last 30 days; 49 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: August 6, 2019
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,916 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 20, 2019; 98 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,575 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-360-A1D (piston); 4,014 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: 88NV Gerlach NV at 11:06 pm
- Destination: RTS Reno NV
- Flight plan: VFR
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
- Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
- Observation at 11:35 pm
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 2 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on May 24, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Record of Conversation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Federal Aviation Administration Inspector Statements | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 4 | NTSB Examination Report | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Correspondence with Fuel Cluster Manufacturer | PDF, 7 pages | View Download |
| 6 | ForeFlight Track Data Excerpt from Accident Flight | PDF, 20 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Fuel Performance Computations | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 8 | Excerpt from Aircraft Logbooks | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Fuel System Description from Pilot's Operating Handbook | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Performance Charts from Pilot's Operating Handbook | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 13 | Accident Photographs | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
