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Accidents · NTSB WPR19FA183 · Final report

Amateur-built ARCUS accident near Ephraim, Utah, July 1, 2019

On July 1, 2019 at about 7:59 pm local time, a 2012 amateur-built ARCUS (glider), registered N215MM, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Ephraim, Utah. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's decision to maneuver in close proximity to terrain while attempting to remain in an area of lift, which resulted in a collision with trees.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 1, 2019 · about 7:59 pm local time
Place
Ephraim, Utah · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ARCUS M, built 2012
Registration
N215MM · no longer on the register · serial 32
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot and passenger onboard the glider was participating in a soaring competition. Data from an onboard flight recorder were consistent with the pilot climbing in various areas of thermal lift, reaching a peak altitude of 6,935 ft above ground level about 50 minutes into the flight. During the subsequent approximate 30 minutes of the flight, the glider proceeded south southwesterly along a ridgeline, circling several times in different locations, but the glider continued to descend. Data indicated that the glider was in a right turn about 185 ft above terrain before it impacted a tree. Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Review of weather information indicated a conditionally unstable environment and likely thermal lift in the area, though satellite imagery depicted clear skies over the immediate area of the accident site, with fair weather cumulus clouds located east of the site. Wind conditions in the area of the accident site were likely insufficient to provide orographic lift. The pilot’s maneuvering in close proximity to terrain was consistent with his attempt to obtain or remain in an area of lift; it is possible that the glider may have encountered adverse wind that resulted in a loss of control at an altitude too low for recovery, or that the pilot initiated a 360° turn at an inadequate distance from terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › (general) › (general) › Effect on operation
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 4,200 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; rotorcraft: glider
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Departed from: U14 Nephi UT at 7:56 pm

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.16 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from KPUC, 38 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on October 19, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Weather Report PDF, 5 pages View Download
2 GPS Data IGC file Download
3 Tabular Data of the Flight PDF, 1 page View Download
4 Google Earth Flight map file Download
5 Accident Site and Wreckage Exam PDF, 6 pages View Download
6 Autopsy Memo PDF, 1 page View Download
7 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.