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Accidents · NTSB WPR15FA147 · Final report

Amateur-built PITTS S2E accident near Lebec, California, April 14, 2015

On April 14, 2015 at about 3:11 pm local time, a 1987 amateur-built PITTS S2E, registered N75BH, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Lebec, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s continued visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in his failure to maintain sufficient clearance from rising terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 14, 2015 · about 3:11 pm local time
Place
Lebec, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Amateur-built PITTS S2E, built 1987
Registration
N75BH · no longer on the register · serial 1251
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airline transport pilot was conducting a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-county flight. When he did not check in after a planned stop, the pilot's family reported him overdue, and an ALNOT (alert notice) was issued. The wreckage was located the next day in a remote area. Data retrieved from a handheld GPS unit revealed that, after takeoff, the airplane attained a maximum altitude of 2,500 ft above ground level (agl) and then descended to about 200 ft agl above an interstate. The airplane then turned east as it approached a mountain range. The final portion of the recording identified the airplane in a climbing left turn, starting from about 100 ft agl, climbing to 900 ft agl before descending in a right turn. The airplane impacted mountainous tree-covered terrain on a ridgeline. The wreckage distribution path was about 500 feet long and the airplane was heavily fragmented. Weather conditions at the departure airport were VFR; however, an AIRMET (Airman's Meteorological Information) for instrument meteorological conditions was in effect for the area at the time of the accident; witnesses reported low clouds in the area on the morning of the accident. No record was found that indicated that the pilot contacted a flight service station for a weather briefing. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot encountered adverse weather along the flight route as the airplane approached the mountain range, which forced the pilot to maneuver from his course and change altitude in an attempt to remain in visual conditions. The flight likely encountered instrument meteorological conditions as it continued further into the mountains, and, during the pilot's likely attempted to return to the interstate, he did not maintain sufficient clearance from rising terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Contributed to outcome
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Physical › Health/Fitness › Use of medication/drugs › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 8,236.5 hours in all; 6.1 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection, April 13, 2015; 226 hours since
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO360 SER (piston); 226 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KBFL Bakersfield CA at 2:50 pm
  • Destination: KBLH Blythe CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 340° at 25 knots, gusting 35
  • Visibility: 1 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 200 ft
  • Temperature: 43°F (6°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.18 inHg
  • Observation at 3:13 pm from KSDB, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.