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Accidents · NTSB NYC98LA199 · Final report

Balloon Works FIREFLY AX-9 accident near Brookhaven, New York, August 15, 1998

On August 15, 1998 at about 10:30 pm local time, a Balloon Works FIREFLY AX-9, registered N3141C, was involved in an accident near Brookhaven, New York. It was a flight of an unrecorded kind under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured; 6 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the passenger to comply with the pilot briefing, and properly brace herself for landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 15, 1998 · about 10:30 pm local time
Place
Brookhaven, New York · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 6 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Balloon Works FIREFLY AX-9 FIREFLY AX
Registration
N3141C · registry record · serial F9-065
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight of an unrecorded kind · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The hot air balloon was on a local flight with a pilot and six passengers. The passengers were instructed on how to flex their knees at landing. The pilot reported that prior to landing, he instructed a passenger to either hang onto the balloon structure or him. The passenger remembered the pilot saying it would be a hard landing and to hang onto him, which she did. Upon touchdown, she lost her grip, and sat or fell to the bottom of the basket. As she was going down, her right foot was pressed against a fuel tank and did not move. She fractured some bones in her right ankle. The pilot reported that he flexed his knees at touchdown as was his standard practice, and remained standing along with the other five passengers. The pilot described the landing as soft, and another balloon pilot who watched the landing said it did not appear to be hard. The injured passenger and another passenger onboard the balloon described the landing as hard, with a bounce. The winds were described as 5 to 6 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: balloon
  • Flight time: 2,000 hours in all; 14 in the last 90 days; 11 in the last 30 days; 2,000 as pilot in command; 500 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: unk

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 87 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 7, 1998; 20 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,285 lb
  • Seats: 0
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: (type not recorded); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: HWV NY at 10:15 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 0

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 10,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 pm from ISP, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers15

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.