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Accidents · NTSB NYC97LA029 · Final report

Cessna T210M accident near Charlottesville, Virginia, December 14, 1996

On December 14, 1996 at about 6:58 pm local time, a Cessna T210M, registered N1929M, was substantially damaged in an accident near Charlottesville, Virginia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's miscalculation of fuel consumption and his inadequate in-flight decision making, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 14, 1996 · about 6:58 pm local time
Place
Charlottesville, Virginia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna T210M · all T210Ms on the register
Registration
N1929M · registry record · serial 21061966
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While en route at 11,500 feet msl, the pilot encountered 'severe' headwinds and decided to divert to Charlottesville to refuel. About 2 to 3 minutes into his descent for Charlottesville, the engine lost power. The pilot switched from the left to right fuel tank and power was restored; however, later at 4,500 feet msl, a second power loss occurred. Unable to glide to the airport, the pilot executed a forced landing to a cow pasture, about 1 mile short the airport. FAA examination of the airplane revealed both fuel tanks were empty. The pilot reported the accident could have been prevented by 'proper fuel calculating along with a fuel computer installed, because of the frequency-distances-complexity of the average mission.'

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,453 hours in all; 1,200 in this make and model; 100 in the last 90 days; 38 in the last 30 days; 1,384 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,171 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 1, 1996; 268 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-520R (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 7A1 Greenville SC at 5:30 pm
  • Destination: JYO Leesburg VA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 0

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 40 knots
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers32

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.