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Accidents · NTSB NYC92LA027 · Final report

Piper PA-32R accident near Caldwell, New Jersey, November 4, 1991

On November 4, 1991, a Piper PA-32R, registered N9207K, was destroyed in an accident near Caldwell, New Jersey (Essex County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured and 4 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

THE PILOT ALLOWED THE AIRPLANE TO GET TOO LOW ON FINAL APPROACH DURING A NIGHT VISUAL LANDING. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE PILOT IMPROPERLY PLANNED THE APPROACH, DARK NIGHT AND A LACK OF FLIGHT EXPERIENCE IN NIGHT OPERATIONS.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 4, 1991
Place
Caldwell, New Jersey · Essex County
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were seriously injured and 4 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32R · all PA-32Rs on the register
Registration
N9207K · no longer on the register · serial 32R-7680196
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

WHILE ON SHORT FINAL DURING A NIGHT VISUAL APPROACH THE PILOT SAID, '... HE JUST FLEW TOO LOW...' AND STRUCK TREES ABOUT 1/2 MILE SHORT OF THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT HAD A TOTAL OF 29 HOURS OF NIGHT FLIGHT TIME AS PILOT IN COMMAND.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 402 hours in all; 117 in this make and model; 29 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 198 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 15, 1991
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540KIA5D (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PUD Providence RI at 11:45 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 22, 4,553 ft by 80 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 270° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 20 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 48°F (9°C), dew point 21°F (-6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers14

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.