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Accidents · NTSB MIA99LA239 · Final report

Cessna 172N accident near Olive Branch, Mississippi, August 27, 1999

On August 27, 1999 at about 3:00 pm local time, a Cessna 172N, registered N4521E, was substantially damaged in an accident near Olive Branch, Mississippi (Olive Branch airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

the pilot misjudged the flare, resulting in the nose gear impacting the runway, and a bounced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 27, 1999 · about 3:00 pm local time
Place
Olive Branch, Mississippi · Olive Branch · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172N · all 172Ns on the register
Registration
N4521E · no longer on the register · serial 17271620
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On final approach the pilot said he held 75 knots IAS, and over the runway threshold, he decreased airspeed to between 65 and 70 knots. Once in ground effect, he tried to raise the nose slightly above the end of the runway. During the flare, the nosewheel hit first causing a bounce and the airplane started to porpoise. He attempted to recover by applying back-pressure. Once on the ground he taxied to the parking ramp, shut the airplane down, and noted the nose gear was damaged. The pilot reported that the winds were calm. He did not report any control, or engine problems.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 907 hours in all; 139 in this make and model; 164 in the last 90 days; 91 in the last 30 days; 441 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,785 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 12, 1999; 35 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-H2AD (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 6,000 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 6 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; scat at 10,000 ft
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from MEM, 13 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.