The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB MIA04CA091 · Final report

Piper PA-38-112 accident near Carthage, Mississippi, May 29, 2004

On May 29, 2004 at about 7:30 pm local time, a Piper PA-38-112, registered N2484A, was substantially damaged in an accident near Carthage, Mississippi (Carthage-Leake County airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the student pilot to maintain control of the airplane resulting in the airplane departing the runway and impacting with terrain. A factor related to this accident was the student pilot's lack of total flight experience.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 29, 2004 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Carthage, Mississippi · Carthage-Leake County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-38-112 · all PA-38-112s on the register
Registration
N2484A · no longer on the register · serial 38-78A0708
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot stated he over flew the airport prior to landing and noted the wind was directly down runway 17. His approach to runway 17 was good with touchdown occurring on the centerline at 60 knots. Just as he touched down, a gust of wind from 260 degrees blew him into a ravine adjacent to the left side of the runway. A downdraft in the ravine forced the airplane into the ground incurring substantial damage. The student pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident. A METAR weather observation taken 24 minutes after the accident from the Jackson International Airport (JAN) indicates that the wind was variable at 5 knots gusting to 15 knots. The JAN airport is located approximately 39 nautical miles and 223 degrees from the accident airport.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 52 hours in all; 30 in this make and model; 25 in the last 90 days; 9 in the last 30 days; 22 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,050 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 14, 2003; 47 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,644 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235-L2C (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: M16 Raymond MS at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: 08M Carthage MS
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 3,000 ft by 50 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 5 knots, gusting 15
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 4,100 ft
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 2:54 pm from JAN

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.