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Accidents · NTSB MIA03LA061 · Final report

Piper PA-23-250 accident near Miami, Florida, February 17, 2003

On February 17, 2003 at about 2:10 pm local time, a Piper PA-23-250, registered N54835, was destroyed in an accident near Miami, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The non instrument-rated pilot-in-command's improper inflight planning/decision, and continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of control during descent, and impact with water.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 17, 2003 · about 2:10 pm local time
Place
Miami, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
4 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-250 · all PA-23-250s on the register
Registration
N54835 · no longer on the register · serial 27-7554136
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On February 17, 2003, about 0859, eastern standard time, the accident airplane, N54835, departed Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport, Miami, Florida, and was later reported as not having arrived at its destination, Bimini, Bahamas. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area at the time, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed. Search and rescue assets later discovered an oil sheen and light airplane related debris, specific to the missing airplane, floating in the Atlantic Ocean, in the vicinity of geographic position 25 degrees 29 minutes north latitude, 079 degrees 58 minutes west longitude, 8 miles east of the Miami Harbor Entrance, Miami, Florida. The NTSB evaluated radar and other weather data, as well as radar track data for the flight, and the showed that after departure the accident airplane climbed to 4,500 feet, where it remained for about 45 seconds and at 0906:37, began a slow descent. The descent continued until the airplane was lost from radar, approximately 4 minutes later. The pilot of N54835 had received weather information for his intended route of flight from the Miami Automated International Flight Service Station (MIA-AIFSS) on five separate occasions before departing Tamiami. During the pilot's first communication with MIA-AIFSS, the weather briefer informed the pilot that rain showers and thunderstorms were predicted to precede a frontal system across the southern tip of Florida and move out past Nassau, Bahamas, later in the afternoon. The pilot told the briefer that based upon the outlook he did not plan on going but would call back to see if the conditions had improved. The pilot's last communication with MIA-AIFSS prior to departure occurred at 0825. During this conversation, the pilot noted that he had initially filed a flight plan, and had intended to depart at 0815. The briefer then told the pilot that there was activity beginning near Key Largo and extending to the southwest, but that at that time there was nothing significant along his route from Tamiami to Bimini. The briefer further added that the "Key Largo system" was moving slowly to the northeast. A half an hour passed between the end of this brief and the time that N54835 took off, during which time radar data shows that the system progressed to the northeast. The NTSB did not obtain any records to substantiate the pilot having obtained an instrument rating. The NTSB Meteorology Report has been included as an attachment to the factual report.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
  • Flight time: 4,000 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,200 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming TI0-540 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming TI0-540 SER (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TMB Miami FL at 1:59 pm
  • Destination: MYBS Bimini
  • Flight plan: VFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; scat at 10,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 1:56 pm from MIA, 25 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.