The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB GAA20CA023 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Louisville, Kentucky, October 15, 2019

On October 15, 2019 at about 6:47 pm local time, a 2004 Cessna 172, registered N6097G, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Louisville, Kentucky (Bowman Field). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a porpoised landing, a subsequent hard landing on grass left of the runway, and a nose-over. Contributing to the accident was the student’s self-imposed pressure to land the airplane

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 15, 2019 · about 6:47 pm local time
Place
Louisville, Kentucky · Bowman Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 S, built 2004 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N6097G · registry record · serial 172S9673
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The solo student pilot reported that, while in the traffic pattern to land, the flaps would not lower, and he had to move the flap lever up and down several times to troubleshoot. Once on the base leg, he realized that the airplane was faster than normal. On final, he extended the flaps to 30° but felt the airplane was too high and fast. He reduced power to correct, and over the threshold, the airplane encountered a crosswind which pushed the airplane to the left of the runway centerline. He reduced power to idle and pushed the nose down "too quickly." The nose landing gear hit the runway first, the airplane porpoised, and he attempted to pitch the nose up to decrease airspeed. He was then worried that the airplane would aerodynamically stall "too high in the air," so he pitched the nose down. The airplane landed hard in the grass left of the runway, the nose dug into the ground, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and that he should have added full power and performed a go-around. He added that he felt pressured to land the airplane to "get out of everyone's way."

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing
  2. Hard landing during landing
  3. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  4. Runway excursion during landing
  5. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation
  • factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Personality/attitude › Motivation/respond to pressure › Student/instructed pilot

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 52 hours in all; 52 in this make and model; 20 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 1 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,736.8 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, September 17, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 7,719 hours total
  • Operator: Cardinal Wings Aviation LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: 27K Georgetown KY at 6:05 pm
  • Destination: LOU Louisville KY
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 15, 3,580 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 200° at 11 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.90 inHg
  • Observation at 6:53 pm from KLOU

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on December 12, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N6097G the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1993-07-04CHI93LA243 · accident near Mount Morris, IL · substantial damage · serious injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.