The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA494 · Final report

Rockwell 690 accident near Stockton, California, August 14, 2019

On August 14, 2019 at about 9:20 pm local time, a 1974 Rockwell 690, registered N52PY, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Stockton, California (Stockton Metropolitan airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's delay in extending the landing gear and his improper movement of the landing gear lever, which led to a gear-up landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 14, 2019 · about 9:20 pm local time
Place
Stockton, California · Stockton Metropolitan · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Rockwell 690 A, built 1974
Registration
N52PY · registry record · serial 11196
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during the approach, the airspeed was high, so he decreased it. He did not extend the landing gear until short final, at which point, he pushed down hard on the landing gear lever to extend the landing gear; however, he added that, after thinking about what happened, he realized that he must have inadvertently pushed the gear lever to the side, which "bound up the handle." Due to the airplane's proximity to the runway, he decided to land the airplane with the landing gear retracted, and the airplane slid to a stop on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Landing gear not configured during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Incorrect use/operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,061 hours in all; 1,462 in this make and model; 5,061 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 30, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,920.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 7, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 10,500 lb
  • Seats: 8
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Garrett TPE331-10T (turboprop); 1,933 hours total
  • Engine 2: Garrett TPE331-10T (turboprop); 1,933 hours total
  • Operator: Jk Aviation Llc

The flight

  • Departed from: MEV Minden NV at 8:55 pm
  • Destination: SCK Stockton CA
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 29R, 10,249 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 102°F (39°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.89 inHg
  • Observation at 9:55 pm from KSCK, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on December 10, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.