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Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA330 · Final report

Diamond DA20 accident near Terre Haute, Indiana, June 7, 2019

On June 7, 2019 at about 7:45 pm local time, a 2005 Diamond DA20, registered N227TJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Terre Haute, Indiana (Terre Haute Rgnl airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's failure to maintain the runway heading and to relinquish the flight controls to the flight instructor when told to do so while landing in gusting, crosswind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with runway lighting.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 7, 2019 · about 7:45 pm local time
Place
Terre Haute, Indiana · Terre Haute Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Diamond DA20 C1, built 2005
Registration
N227TJ · no longer on the register · serial C0324
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor reported that, while the student pilot was practicing crosswind landings with the instructor shadowing on the flight controls, he emphasized the importance of maintaining crosswind correction and suggested beginning the landing flare closer to the runway. The student flared too early, and the airplane ballooned. The airplane drifted left in a "nose high, low airspeed situation." The instructor called for a go-around and attempted to take control. The student maintained a "very strong grip" on the control stick, and the instructor was unable to make any significant control inputs. The airplane landed and skidded off the left side of the runway and impacted runway lights. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and the fuselage. The instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about 8 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 080° at 11 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The student landed the airplane on runway 05.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during landing defining event
  2. Miscellaneous/other during landing
  3. Runway excursion during landing
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Heading/course › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Runway/taxi/approach light › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on operation

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 440 hours in all; 150 in this make and model; 40 in the last 90 days; 20 in the last 30 days; 350 as pilot in command; 60 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 16, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 35 hours in all; 35 in this make and model; 25 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 2 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,814.6 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 6, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,764 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental IO-240 (piston); 2,455 hours total
  • Operator: Indiana State University

The flight

  • Departed from: HUF Terre Haute IN at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: HUF Terre Haute IN
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 05, 9,020 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 080° at 11 knots, gusting 19
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.85 inHg
  • Observation at 5:53 pm from HUF, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on July 18, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.