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Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA081 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Inverness, Florida, November 12, 2018

On November 12, 2018 at about 7:00 pm local time, a 1979 Cessna 172, registered N4642J, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Inverness, Florida (Inverness airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot receiving instruction's failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 12, 2018 · about 7:00 pm local time
Place
Inverness, Florida · Inverness · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 N, built 1979 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N4642J · no longer on the register · serial 17273658
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor reported that, with the pilot receiving instruction at the flight controls, the airplane veered left during the landing roll and that he then took the flight controls. He added full power and reduced flaps, but the airplane continued to veer left and exited the runway. Subsequently, the airplane impacted a ditch, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane then came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The instructor reported that the wind was from 170° at 8 knots. The airport’s automated weather observation station reported that, about 15 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 140° at 4 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 19.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing
  3. Runway excursion during landing
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
  5. Landing gear collapse during landing
  6. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Sloped/uneven terrain › Contributed to outcome
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Instructor/check pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,776 hours in all; 74 in this make and model; 9.6 in the last 90 days; 9.6 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: January 25, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,000 hours in all; 1,800 in this make and model; 59 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 1,800 as pilot in command; 1,220 on instruments
  • Last flight review: September 7, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 14,880 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 3, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 14,880 hours total
  • Operator: Cag Aircraft Holdings LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: CGC Crystal River FL at 6:25 pm
  • Destination: INF Inverness FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 19, 5,001 ft by 75 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 140° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 4,200 ft
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 7:15 pm from KINF, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on March 11, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N4642J the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2002-02-17DEN02LA025 · accident near Durango, CO · substantial damage · no injuries
2000-06-30DEN00LA129 · accident near Durango, CO · substantial damage · no injuries
1982-08-16DEN82DA164 · accident near Durango, CO · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.