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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA547 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Burlington, Vermont, August 20, 2018

On August 20, 2018 at about 7:00 pm local time, a 1998 Cessna 172, registered N557SP, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Burlington, Vermont (Burlington Intl airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 20, 2018 · about 7:00 pm local time
Place
Burlington, Vermont · Burlington Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 S, built 1998 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N557SP · registry record · serial 172S8043
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The solo student pilot reported that, during approach, he was struggling to keep the airspeed at 60 to 70 knots, so he entered a side slip and reduced the power to idle. Once assured the airplane would reach the runway, he aligned the airplane with the runway. The airplane landed on the left main landing gear, bounced, and the student performed a go-around. He entered the left traffic pattern and landed without further incident. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the firewall and fuselage. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 6 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 270° at 6 knots. The airplane landed on runway 33.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during approach
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 57.4 hours in all; 16 in this make and model; 18.7 in the last 90 days; 3.7 in the last 30 days; 7.3 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,580.8 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 16, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,299 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 4,689 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: BTV Burlington VT at 4:30 pm
  • Destination: BTV Burlington VT
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 33, 8,319 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 5,500 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 6:54 pm from KBTV

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on December 11, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.