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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA426 · Final report

Piper PA 20 accident near Dayton, Ohio, July 14, 2018

On July 14, 2018 at about 6:15 pm local time, a 1950 Piper PA 20, registered N7492K, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Dayton, Ohio (Dayton-Wright Brothers airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's inadequate compensation for variable crosswind conditions during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 14, 2018 · about 6:15 pm local time
Place
Dayton, Ohio · Dayton-Wright Brothers · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 20 Undesignat, built 1950 · all PA 20s on the register
Registration
N7492K · no longer on the register · serial 20-407
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing flare, he felt a wind shift push the airplane left of centerline. He applied opposite rudder, but the airplane touched down "skewed" to the right. The airplane then exited the runway to the right and ground looped on an adjacent field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind was variable at 6 knots at the accident site. He added that, during the short final leg of the approach, the wind was from about 210º and that, during the landing flare, the wind shifted to from about 280º. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about 20 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 310º at 9 knots and that, about 30 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 180° at 8 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 20.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing (flare/touchdown)
  4. Runway excursion during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Response/compensation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Variable wind › Response/compensation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 82 hours in all; 109 in this make and model; 55 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 19, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 13, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,799 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235-C1 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Gateway Tailwheel Club LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: MGY Dayton OH at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: MGY Dayton OH
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 20, 5,000 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.09 inHg
  • Observation at 6:53 pm from KMGY

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 30, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.