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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA053 · Final report

Piper PA 28R accident near Melborne, Florida, November 16, 2017

On November 16, 2017 at about 8:10 pm local time, a 1976 Piper PA 28R, registered N5381F, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Melborne, Florida (Melbourne Intl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s loss of directional control during the landing roll on the wet runway.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 16, 2017 · about 8:10 pm local time
Place
Melborne, Florida · Melbourne Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 28R 200, built 1976 · all PA 28Rs on the register
Registration
N5381F · no longer on the register · serial 28R-7635462
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, during an approach in the rain, there were wind gusts, and he retracted the flaps to zero. He noted that, "I decided to land a little faster than the preferred 75-80 mph." The pilot reported that the airplane "did not settle into a normal rollout." He recalled that a few seconds into the landing roll, the airplane veered to the left and exited the left side of the runway. The airplane continued across the safety area and collided with a drainage culvert. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. Photographs provided by the Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector showed three parallel rubber skid markings that began about 1,500 ft from the approach end of the runway. The markings began in the center of the runway and exhibited a sharp left turn that continued along a path through the safety area and stopped at the drainage culvert. The pilot reported that the left main landing gear assembly and tire failed during the landing roll. However, an examination of the landing gear assembly, wheel, and tire revealed that there were no mechanical anomalies or failures before the runway excursion. The METAR at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the rain was light, and the wind was from 010° at 12 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during approach (VFR pattern final)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  3. Runway excursion during landing
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Attain/maintain not possible
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Wet surface › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 551 hours in all; 436 in this make and model; 18 in the last 90 days; 13 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: August 6, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,981 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 2, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,960 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 (piston); 205 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KFIN Flagler Beach FL at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: MLB Melborne FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 09R, 10,181 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 010° at 12 knots
  • Visibility: 4 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,900 ft; a few clouds at 2,100 ft
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 pm from KMLB

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on April 2, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.