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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA274 · Final report

Cessna 177 accident near Frankston, Texas, May 10, 2017

On May 10, 2017 at about 8:30 am local time, a 1972 Cessna 177, registered N34207, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Frankston, Texas (Aero Estates airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s loss of runway visibility during landing in rain, which resulted in the pilot’s loss of situational awareness and subsequent loss of airplane control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 10, 2017 · about 8:30 am local time
Place
Frankston, Texas · Aero Estates · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 177 B, built 1972 · all 177s on the register
Registration
N34207 · no longer on the register · serial 17701705
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he made an approach to a grass airstrip in light rain conditions with mist. During the landing flare, the airplane encountered a rain shower, and the pilot's visibility was obscured. The pilot began the landing, but he lost sight of the runway. The airplane touched down left of the runway centerline and veered off the left side of the runway. He recalled that "by the time I was aware of my position it was not possible to correct," and the airplane impacted trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wing spars and engine mounts. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Windshear or thunderstorm during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Runway excursion during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Rain › Effect on personnel
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Situational awareness › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,122 hours in all; 5 in this make and model; 5 in the last 90 days; 2,122 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: June 29, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,285 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 27, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,908 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A1F6 (piston); 5,301 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KJDD Mineola TX at 9:00 pm
  • Destination: T25 Frankston TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 3,100 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 12 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 7,000 ft; a few clouds at 4,700 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.93 inHg
  • Observation at 10:10 pm from KTYR, 16 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 5, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.