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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA187 · Final report

Piper PA22 accident near Ruby, Alaska, February 16, 2017

On February 16, 2017 at about 1:00 am local time, a 1958 Piper PA22, registered N72999, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Ruby, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing in flat light conditions on a hard-packed snow-covered landing area.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 16, 2017 · about 1:00 am local time
Place
Ruby, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA22 160, built 1958 · all PA22s on the register
Registration
N72999 · registry record · serial 22-6507
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel, ski-equipped airplane reported that, while landing off airport in flat light conditions, he was unable to maintain a good visual reference of the hard-packed snow-covered landing area. After touchdown, the airplane drifted off the hard-packed snow, and the left ski sunk in softer snow. He increased power and attempted to recover with "hard right control" to no avail. The airplane's left ski struck a snow-covered tank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Attain/maintain not possible
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Snowy/icy terrain › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Snow/slush/ice covered surface › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Hidden/submerged object › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Flat light › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 8,434 hours in all; 2,550 in this make and model; 55 in the last 90 days; 19 in the last 30 days; 8,434 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 13, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,857.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 29, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,000 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 3,312 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FAI Fairbanks AK
  • Destination: Ruby AK
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 3 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 18°F (-8°C), dew point 14°F (-10°C)
  • Altimeter: 28.97 inHg
  • Observation at 2:52 am from PATA, 15 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 12, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N72999 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1993-03-20ANC93LA046 · accident near Drift River, AK · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.