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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA089 · Final report

Piper PA 28 accident near Thomson, Georgia, December 2, 2016

On December 2, 2016 at about 11:28 pm local time, a 1969 Piper PA 28, registered N2367R, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern downwind) near Thomson, Georgia (Thomson-Mcduffie County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper preflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the total loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 2, 2016 · about 11:28 pm local time
Place
Thomson, Georgia · Thomson-Mcduffie County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 28 180, built 1969 · all PA 28s on the register
Registration
N2367R · no longer on the register · serial 28-5498
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, while on a cross-country flight, he diverted from his destination to a nearby airport due to low fuel. He added that the right fuel tank "went dry" and that the engine lost power on downwind, so he switched to the left fuel tank, and the engine momentarily restarted before it experienced a total power loss of power on base. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the instrument landing system lights, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He reported that he miscalculated the fuel and "ran out of gas." A postaccident examination found about 1 cup of fuel in one of the tanks.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel exhaustion during approach (VFR pattern downwind) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Runway/taxi/approach light › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 605 hours in all; 50 in this make and model; 5 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 540 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: January 12, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,955 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 2, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 (piston); 2,955 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KLEE Leesburg FL at 8:30 am
  • Destination: HQU Thomson GA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 28, 5,514 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
  • Observation at 11:15 pm from KHQU

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on May 9, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.