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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA047 · Final report

Piper PA 34 accident near Springfield, Ohio, October 15, 2016

On October 15, 2016 at about 3:00 pm local time, a 1973 Piper PA 34, registered N55378, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Springfield, Ohio (Springfield-Beckley Muni). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for gusting wind during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 15, 2016 · about 3:00 pm local time
Place
Springfield, Ohio · Springfield-Beckley Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 34 200, built 1973 · all PA 34s on the register
Registration
N55378 · registry record · serial 34-7350207
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he landed with extra power to compensate for gusting wind. He added that, after the main landing gear touched down, the airplane encountered a wind gust and ballooned up about 50 to 100 ft. The pilot initiated a go-around but was unsuccessful. The airplane impacted the runway in a flat attitude, and the nose landing gear was pushed/driven through the top of the cowling. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing
  3. Hard landing during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Response/compensation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,000 hours in all; 500 in this make and model; 4 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 998 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 30, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: ctr
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,168.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 1, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,200 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming LIO-360-C1E6 (piston); 3,768 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming LIO-360-C1E6 (piston); 3,763 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MIE Muncie IN at 2:30 pm
  • Destination: SGH Springfield OH
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 24, 9,009 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 200° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.21 inHg
  • Observation at 2:56 pm from KSGH

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on March 29, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.