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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA008 · Final report

Beech 35 accident near Lawrence, Kansas, October 1, 2016

On October 1, 2016 at about 6:30 pm local time, a 1966 Beech 35, registered N4836J, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Lawrence, Kansas (Lawrence Muni airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in an unstabilized approach and collision with runway approach lights.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 1, 2016 · about 6:30 pm local time
Place
Lawrence, Kansas · Lawrence Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech 35 C33, built 1966 · all 35s on the register
Registration
N4836J · no longer on the register · serial CD-1062
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor reported that he was conducting primary flight training in a complex, high-performance airplane. On final approach during daylight hours, the runway's precision approach path indicator (PAPI) indicated the airplane was low on the approach path. He advised the student pilot to reduce the rate of descent. He further reported that the student pilot "relaxed his white knuckle grip" and the airplane pitched down "significantly". The flight instructor grabbed the control yoke and applied full throttle, but the airplane struck the runway approach lights during the low altitude recovery. The flight instructor landed the airplane without further incident. A postaccident examination of the airplane, by the flight instructor, revealed the airplane was trimmed nose down and that the right wing had sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abrupt maneuver during approach (VFR pattern final)
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during approach (VFR pattern final)
  3. Collision during takeoff/land during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Instructor/check pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Runway/taxi/approach light › Effect on operation

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 9 hours in all; 9 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 15,000 hours in all; 35 in this make and model; 10,000 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 1, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,480.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 15, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,053 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental IO-470-K (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: LWC Lawrence KS at 6:30 pm
  • Destination: LWC Lawrence KS
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 33, 5,700 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 360° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,000 ft
  • Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 5:52 pm from KLWC

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on January 19, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.