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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA275 · Final report

Cessna 170 accident near Saginaw, Michigan, May 30, 2016

On May 30, 2016 at about 3:00 pm local time, a 1951 Cessna 170, registered N1441D, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Saginaw, Michigan (Mbs Intl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's exceedance of the critical angle of attack during the landing flare, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall, hard landing, right main landing gear collapse, runway excursion, and nose over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 30, 2016 · about 3:00 pm local time
Place
Saginaw, Michigan · Mbs Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 170 A, built 1951 · all 170s on the register
Registration
N1441D · no longer on the register · serial 20024
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that after a long straight-in final approach, as he reduced power for the landing flare, the airplane dropped "flat" and bounced hard on the runway. The pilot further reported that he added power to cushion the touchdown after the bounce, but the right main landing gear had collapsed after the initial impact. Subsequently, the airplane veered off the runway to the left and nosed over. The fuselage, wings, and vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  3. Landing gear collapse during landing (flare/touchdown)
  4. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  5. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Main landing gear › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 318.6 hours in all; 263.6 in this make and model; 5.3 in the last 90 days; 3.5 in the last 30 days; 318.6 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: June 10, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-300 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 50G Chesaning MI at 1:00 pm
  • Destination: MBS Saginaw MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 23, 8,002 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 290° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from KMBS

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.