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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA098 · Final report

Amateur-built ZODIAC 601 XL accident near Chesapeake, Virginia, January 2, 2016

On January 2, 2016 at about 5:58 pm local time, a 2009 amateur-built ZODIAC 601 XL, registered N676L, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Chesapeake, Virginia (Chesapeake Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during the landing, causing the airplane to bounce and the nose gear to collapse, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall and frame.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 2, 2016 · about 5:58 pm local time
Place
Chesapeake, Virginia · Chesapeake Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ZODIAC 601 XL B, built 2009
Registration
N676L · registry record · serial 6-4893
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot of the tricycle landing gear equipped airplane, he was performing a normal approach and landing to an asphalt runway. He reported that after accomplishing the landing flare he recalled "jockeying" the stick in order to get closer to the runway. The airplane touched down, bounced three times and the pilot added power. The airplane struck the ground a fourth time and the nose gear collapsed. The pilot reported that the airplane skidded down the center of the runway and came to a halt. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and frame.  The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Landing gear collapse during landing (landing roll)
  3. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Nose/tail landing gear › Damaged/degraded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 190 hours in all; 98 in this make and model; 21 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 113 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 16, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 109.1 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, May 23, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor O-200-A48 (piston); 5,492 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CPK Chesapeake VA at 4:55 pm
  • Destination: CPK Chesapeake VA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 23, 5,500 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 52°F (11°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
  • Observation at 5:55 pm from KCPK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.