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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA089 · Final report

Waco YMF accident near Fullerton, California, December 25, 2015

On December 25, 2015 at about 11:35 pm local time, a 1986 Waco YMF, registered N99Y, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Fullerton, California (Fullerton Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 25, 2015 · about 11:35 pm local time
Place
Fullerton, California · Fullerton Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Waco YMF NO SERIES, built 1986 · all YMFs on the register
Registration
N99Y · registry record · serial F5-002
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the right wing. The airplane started to ground-loop to the right, the left main landing gear collapsed, and left wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the bottom left wing.  The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather reporting station located at Fullerton Municipal Airport  reported at 1553 Pacific standard time, wind from 300 degrees at 10 knots, wind gust 20 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear sky, temperature 59 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 16 degrees F, and a barometric pressure of 30.01 inches of mercury.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  3. Landing gear collapse during landing (landing roll)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
  • Flight time: 416 hours in all; 78 in this make and model; 6 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 372 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 3, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 720.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 3, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,650 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Jacobs R755-B2 (piston); 720 hours total
  • Operator: Scotty Box R&D LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: FUL Fullerton CA at 10:38 pm
  • Destination: FUL Fullerton CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 24, 3,121 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 10 knots, gusting 21
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 59°F (15°C), dew point 16°F (-9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 pm from KFUL

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N99Y the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1989-02-03MIA89LA076 · accident near Key West, FL · substantial damage · minor injuries
1988-07-13MIA88LA220 · accident near Key West, FL · substantial damage · no injuries
1986-10-15MIA87LA007 · accident near Key West, FL · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.