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Accidents · NTSB GAA15CA261 · Final report

Piper PA 28-181 accident near Lexington, Nebraska, September 13, 2015

On September 13, 2015 at about 4:30 pm local time, a 1980 Piper PA 28-181, registered N121LK, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (descent) near Lexington, Nebraska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper fuel planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion, and loss of engine power. Additionally, the pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during the emergency landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 13, 2015 · about 4:30 pm local time
Place
Lexington, Nebraska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 28-181 181, built 1980 · all PA 28-181s on the register
Registration
N121LK · no longer on the register · serial 28-8190113
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he exhausted all the fuel in both of the fuel tanks prior to reaching his destination, and was forced to maneuver for an emergency landing in a hay field. The pilot reported that after he lost sight of the hay bales that lined the field, he decided to "slightly pull up." Subsequently, the airplane aerodynamically stalled and the right wing impacted the ground. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel exhaustion during enroute (descent) defining event
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › (general) › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 263 hours in all; 136 in this make and model; 12 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 231 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: September 29, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,987 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 8, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O&VO-360 (piston); 3,987 hours total
  • Operator: Hedgehoppers Flying Club INC

The flight

  • Departed from: LBO Lebanon MO at 11:15 am
  • Destination: LXN Lexington NE
  • Flight plan: VFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 170° at 13 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.84 inHg
  • Observation at 2:55 pm from KLXN, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 7, 2015. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.