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Accidents · NTSB FTW96LA221 · Final report

Piper PA-23-150 accident near Paradise, Texas, May 20, 1996

On May 20, 1996 at about 6:57 pm local time, a Piper PA-23-150, registered N299MD, was substantially damaged in an accident near Paradise, Texas. It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 2 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER AND HYDRAULIC PRESSURE FOR REASONS UNDETERMINED. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 20, 1996 · about 6:57 pm local time
Place
Paradise, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 2 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-150 · all PA-23-150s on the register
Registration
N299MD · no longer on the register · serial 23-1061
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The multiengine airplane was maneuvering at 4,500 MSL for single engine training when the flight instructor secured and feathered the left engine. After several attempts to restart, the left engine did not restart. Subsequently, the right engine began showing a power loss with a manifold pressure decrease. The pilot reported not being able to keep the landing gear retracted with the hydraulic system hand pump. Following a loss of flight altitude, a forced landing with the gear partially extended was performed to a field with a gravel pit. According to the operator's manual for the airplane, the hydraulic system used to extend the landing gear is driven by the left engine. The hand pump provides a means to extend the landing gear during a hydraulic system failure. The reason for the loss of right engine power and the lack of hydraulic system pressure was not determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,280 hours in all; 108 in this make and model; 200 in the last 90 days; 60 in the last 30 days; 1,200 as pilot in command; 800 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-A1A (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Pro Aircraft

The flight

  • Departed from: T67 Fort Worth TX at 5:45 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 0

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 20 knots, gusting 35
  • Visibility: 20 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 91°F (33°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.00 inHg
  • Observation at 8:53 pm from AFW, 15 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew11
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.