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Accidents · NTSB ERA22FA051 · Final report

Amateur-built Sonex accident near Malone, Florida, November 8, 2021

On November 8, 2021 at about 10:20 pm local time, a 2012 amateur-built Sonex, registered N432SX, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Malone, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An in-flight collision with a tree for reasons that could not be determined.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 8, 2021 · about 10:20 pm local time
Place
Malone, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built Sonex NO SERIES, built 2012
Registration
N432SX · registry record · serial 1044
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On the day of the accident, the pilot reported to a friend that the engine had lost power twice during a previous flight that day, but he informed another individual before departing on the accident flight that he had discovered what the problem was and would remain in the airport traffic pattern during the next flight. The pilot departed and proceeded north of the airport, where a witness near the accident site noted that the airplane flying in a westerly direction at high speed toward the ground. About 1 to 2 seconds after the airplane disappeared from his view, he saw black smoke. The airplane had impacted a tree adjacent to an abandoned runway while flying in a westerly direction, then impacted the ground and came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction of the flight controls. Examination of the power train of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Although several of the spark plug gap measurements did not meet specification, these conditions likely existed when the flight departed and likely would not have resulted in a total loss of engine power. Extensive thermal damage to the engine precluded examination of the ignition and fuel metering system components. Therefore, it could not be determined whether there was a loss of engine power during the accident flight, or if the pilot was attempting to perform forced landing to the abandoned runway when the collision with the tree occurred.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 510 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 60.5 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, April 20, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,100 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Aerovee 2.1 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: MAI Marianna FL
  • Destination: MAI Marianna FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.22 inHg
  • Observation at 4:53 pm from KMAI, 10 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KMAI 082253Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 19/04 A3022 RMK AO2 SLP233 T01890044

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on September 7, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.