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Accidents · NTSB ERA21FA318 · Final report

Pitts 12 accident near Ocklawaha, Florida, August 9, 2021

On August 9, 2021 at about 8:56 pm local time, a 2002 Pitts 12, an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N112JH, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Ocklawaha, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while performing aerobatic maneuvers, which resulted in an inverted flat spin from which he was unable to recover.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 9, 2021 · about 8:56 pm local time
Place
Ocklawaha, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Pitts 12, built 2002, amateur-built
Registration
N112JH · registry record · serial 109
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot and pilot-rated passenger departed on a local flight and were performing aerobatic maneuvers over a lake. Flight track data indicated that the pilot performed at least three loops; the data ended as the airplane was climbing and beginning a descent. Witnesses report seeing the airplane in a spiral as it entered the lake. Recorded video of the accident showed the airplane in an inverted flat spin, which was followed by a nose-down spin to water contact. The engine was heard continuously operating throughout the video until water impact. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a preaccident malfunction or failure that would have prevented normal operation. Overall, the flight track data, witness observations, and video indicated that the pilot lost control of the airplane while he was likely attempting another aerobatic maneuver. Furthermore, a pilot who flew with the accident pilot when he first purchased the airplane (1 year before the accident) offered to provide flight training to the accident pilot, but the pilot declined, stating that the training was too expensive and that he knew how to fly an airplane. Because the pilot’s logbook was not found, the investigation was unable to determine the pilot’s total flight experience in the airplane make and model and whether that played a role in the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 1,966 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instructor: helicopter; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 20,300 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,250 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Vedeneyev M14P/PF (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FC04 Ocala FL at 8:44 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 140° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 91°F (33°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from LEE, 16 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KLEE 091753Z 14004KT 10SM CLR 33/24 A3014 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT E AND SE SLP205 T03330239 10339 20267 58009

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

10 documents, released by the NTSB on June 8, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Witness Statements PDF, 3 pages View Download
2 Ferry Pilot Statement PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Witness Video MOV file Download
4 Google Earth Flight Track Figures PDF, 4 pages View Download
5 Statement from Local Agencies PDF, 2 pages View Download
6 Airframe and Engine Examination Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 ADS-B Tabular Data spreadsheet Download
8 Autopsy Memorandum for Record PDF, 1 page View Download
9 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
10 Investigative Photographs PDF, 5 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.