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Accidents · NTSB ERA16FA182 · Final report

Amateur-built PITTS S-2SW accident near Atlanta, Georgia, May 14, 2016

On May 14, 2016 at about 8:47 pm local time, a 2014 amateur-built PITTS S-2SW, registered N24CD, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Atlanta, Georgia (Dekalb Peachtree airport). It was an air show or air race flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain proper positioning during performance of an aerobatic maneuver and his subsequent failure to discontinue maneuvering when unable to reestablish proper positioning during a steep descent toward the ground.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 14, 2016 · about 8:47 pm local time
Place
Atlanta, Georgia · Dekalb Peachtree · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built PITTS S-2SW NO SERIES, built 2014
Registration
N24CD · no longer on the register · serial 001CGC
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Air show or air race flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the Pitts was performing air show maneuvers as part of a flight of two with the other show pilot flying an MX2 airplane. After uneventful departures and performance of a low altitude pass, both pilots initiated a pull-up into a half Cuban-8, with the intention of simultaneously positioning the airplanes on 45º down angles toward show center in preparation for another low altitude pass. The MX2 pilot stated that he rolled out near the show line, and he expected the Pitts to be established over the show line and to his left. Instead, the Pitts was still above him on the 45º down line and well to his right. It is apparent that the Pitts pilot put himself out of position by not adjusting to the crosswind conditions or he did not correctly identify the show line. The evidence indicated that he never lost control of the airplane. An examination of several spectator videos indicated that, during the half Cuban-8 maneuver, the Pitts pulled over the top, rolled 1 1/2 times to the left, and was then established upright on the 45º down line. The extra roll during the half Cuban-8 was not normal and put him further out of position. The wings of the Pitts then rocked back and forth, first to the left about 45º and then to the right approaching 90º. The airplane remained in a descending right bank and then appeared to level off immediately before ground impact. After ground impact, the airplane caught fire and burned. Postaccident examination of the wreckage did not reveal evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies. The wind at the time of the accident was about perpendicular to the show line, blowing away from the spectators, with gusts up to 25 knots. When asked about the wind conditions, the MX2 pilot acknowledged that they were significant; however, he added that airshow pilots know how to adjust for wind and that the wind did not adversely affect their maneuvering. Toxicology detected the potentially-impairing medications diphenhydramine and dextromethorphan in urine but not the blood. Since these medications were not detected in the blood, it is unlikely that the pilot was feeling any significant effects from these medications at the time of the accident. Additionally, although pseudoephedrine and ephedrine were detected in urine and blood, these compounds are generally not considered to be impairing and are unlikely to have contributed to the crash. However, these medications are found in combination in many over-the-counter cough and cold medications used to help decrease head congestion. Head congestion can degrade the vestibular system (the body's balance and orientation system) and impair a pilot's ability to control an airplane during flight. The investigation was unable to determine if the pilot's underlying medical condition at the time of the crash affected his ability to safely control the airplane during low altitude acrobatic flight.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during maneuvering (aerobatics)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (aerobatics)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Heading/course › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,963 hours in all; 159 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: May 2, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 159 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, July 24, 2015; 52 hours since
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming AEIO-540-FBAE (piston); 159 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: PDK Atlanta GA at 8:42 pm
  • Destination: PDK Atlanta GA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 21L, 6,001 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 290° at 17 knots, gusting 25
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 7,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.93 inHg
  • Observation at 8:53 pm from PDK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N24CD the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1999-08-14NYC99FA199 · accident near Worcester, VT · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.