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Accidents · NTSB ERA15CA127 · Final report

Schweizer 269C 1 accident near Carthage, New York, February 1, 2015

On February 1, 2015 at about 8:16 pm local time, a 1997 Schweizer 269C 1 (helicopter), registered N20059, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Carthage, New York. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The non-helicopter-rated pilot's improper decision to operate the helicopter at low-level and his inability to adequately see the horizon over snow and ice, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 1, 2015 · about 8:16 pm local time
Place
Carthage, New York · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C 1, built 1997 · all 269C 1s on the register
Registration
N20059 · registry record · serial 0053
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The non-helicopter-rated pilot reported that while performing a bank, at low level, above a frozen river, he lost sight of the horizon and the helicopter impacted the frozen river. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor, tailboom, and cockpit structure. The non-helicopter-rated pilot further reported to a representative of the Federal Aviation Administration and Sheriff's Deputies that the helicopter was functioning "normally" at the time of impact and that "somehow I must have lost sight of the horizon in all the snow and ice." No preimpact malfunctions or abnormalities were noted with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of visual reference during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  2. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Whiteout › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Snowy/icy › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,797 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 27, 2014; 192 hours since
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming HO-360-C1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: Unknown NY
  • Destination: Unknown NY
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 060° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 11,000 ft; a few clouds at 8,500 ft
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point -11°F (-24°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 7:58 pm from GTB, 6 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on July 17, 2015. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N20059 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1992-03-26FTW92FA098 · accident near Oklahoma City, OK · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.