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Accidents · NTSB ERA09LA413 · Final report

Cessna 152 accident near Ponce, Puerto Rico, July 19, 2009

On July 19, 2009 at about 3:15 am local time, a Cessna 152, registered N5518P, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s impact with water for undetermined reasons.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 19, 2009 · about 3:15 am local time
Place
Ponce, Puerto Rico · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 152 · all 152s on the register
Registration
N5518P · no longer on the register · serial 15284964
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Shortly after the pilot took off in night conditions from a coastal island airport the airplane impacted the sea. There was neither low-level radar coverage of the area nor any known radio transmissions from the airplane. The pilot had intended to fly along the coast, toward his home airport to the west, but his body was recovered near the mouth of a river south of the departure airport. The only airplane wreckage recovered was a tire. The pilot, who had a reported 162 hours of flight experience, obtained his private pilot certificate about 6 weeks before the accident and purchased the airplane about 4 weeks before the accident. The pilot had delayed his flight for several hours due to en route weather and had declined several offers of ground transport. Weather at the time included a few clouds at 3,000 feet and visibility of 8 miles. Two tenths of the moon was illuminated. The departure airport had one runway, and with the prevailing winds, the pilot likely took off from runway 12, which would have resulted in a turn over water, back toward the west. Given the pilot’s relatively low experience level, the overwater flight path and the dim lighting conditions, spatial disorientation likely resulted. However, because the airplane was not recovered, a mechanical anomaly cannot be excluded.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 162 hours in all; 62 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 17,781 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 20, 2008
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,670 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235 Series (piston); 0 hours total
  • Not recorded

The flight

  • Departed from: TJPS Ponce PR at 3:15 am
  • Destination: TJAB Arecibo PR
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 070° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 8 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 2:58 am from TJPS

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.