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Accidents · NTSB DEN08FA101 · Final report

Bell 407 accident near Huntsville, Texas, June 8, 2008

On June 8, 2008 at about 7:48 am local time, a Bell 407 (helicopter), registered N416PH, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Huntsville, Texas. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 4 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to identify and arrest the helicopter's descent, which resulted in its impact with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the limited outside visual reference due to the dark night conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 8, 2008 · about 7:48 am local time
Place
Huntsville, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
4 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell 407 · all 407s on the register
Registration
N416PH · no longer on the register · serial 53276
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

This report was updated on August 14, 2009. An Emergency Medical Services (EMS) flight dispatch was requested from the accident operator, since a previous EMS operator had "aborted" the same requested mission flight. The EMS operator, who had "aborted" the same mission approximately one hour and 30 minutes prior to the accident flight, reported low clouds in the vicinity of the accident site. No PIREP was reported with the FAA. Official weather reporting stations in the area recorded visional flight rules weather conditions. The pilot contacted his company's operations control center and discussed observed weather and the reasoning for the "turndown" by the other EMS operator. It was agreed that weather observation stations were reporting visual flight rules weather conditions and the flight was accepted. The EMS flight powered up for the accident leg at 0244:11 and departed at 0246:56. The onboard flight tracking system recorded the flight until 0247 to an altitude of 1,016 feet mean sea level (600 feet above the ground), on a flight path of 170 degrees. The wreckage was located 2.5 miles southwest of the last known coordinates in densely forested terrain, the next morning, in the exact location where the other EMS operator had encountered low clouds and lost their reference to surface light sources. Sheared tree tops indicate initial impact occurred with the helicopter's main rotor blade system, in a straight, nose low attitude. The flight path terrain was dark, without surface reference lights, and there was no moon. The accident helicopter was equipped with the Aviation Night Vision Imaging System and radar altimeter; however the settings on the radar altimeter could not be established and the pilot was not utilizing night vision goggles. The helicopter was not equipped with Helicopter Terrain Awareness Warning System (HTAWS). The pilot was appropriately trained and certified to fly the accident flight. An examination of the helicopter airframe, engine, and related systems revealed no anomalies.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of visual reference during enroute (climb to cruise)
  2. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › (general) › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › (general) › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 20,537 hours in all; 199 in this make and model; 36 in the last 90 days; 13 in the last 30 days; 15,229 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: November 1, 2007
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,185 hours
  • Last inspection: approved inspection programme, June 1, 2008
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,000 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls-Royce C-47B (turboshaft); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TE03 Huntsville TX at 7:46 am
  • Destination: 38TE Houston TX

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 1,200 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 7:35 am from KUTS, 8 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew3
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.