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Accidents · NTSB DCA17CA071 · Final report

Bombardier INC DHC 8 311 accident near Dulles, Virginia, February 13, 2017

On February 13, 2017 at about 4:15 pm local time, a 1998 Bombardier INC DHC 8 311, registered N838CA, was involved in an accident during enroute (descent) near Dulles, Virginia (Washington Dulles Internationa airport). It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured; 52 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

an inadvertent encounter with clear air turbulence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 13, 2017 · about 4:15 pm local time
Place
Dulles, Virginia · Washington Dulles Internationa · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 52 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bombardier INC DHC 8 311 NO SERIES, built 1998
Registration
N838CA · no longer on the register · serial 527
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On February 13, 2017, at 1115 eastern standard time, a Bombardier DHC-8, operated by Commutair as a scheduled flight from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), encountered turbulence resulting in a serious injury to the flight attendant.  The airplane was not damaged and there were no other injuries. According to the operator, the flight was in smooth conditions during the cruise portion and initial descent.  The Captain stated that as he finished the before-landing checklist at 4,000 feet, approximately 50 miles south of IAD, the flight encountered a "pocket" of moderate turbulence resulting in a descent rate of about 600 feet per minute and an altitude loss of about 400 feet.  The Captain called to the cabin to check on the passengers and the flight attendant reported she injured her leg and could not walk. The flight attendant reported that she was in the final stages of preparing the cabin for landing when the turbulence occurred.  Passengers assisted her until landing and paramedics met the aircraft at the gate.  The flight attendant was diagnosed with a broken ankle.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Clear air turbulence › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,094 hours in all; 1,414 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: March 25, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,407 hours in all; 405 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: April 14, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 35,111.2 hours
  • Last inspection: type not recorded, January 30, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 42,000 lb
  • Seats: 55
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: P&W Canada PW123 (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: P&W Canada PW123 (turboprop); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KFAY Fayettville NC at 2:50 pm
  • Destination: KIAD Dulles VA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 6,500 ft
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi1
Flight crew2
Passengers50

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

1 document, released by the NTSB on April 12, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.