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Accidents · NTSB DCA16CA220 · Final report

Boeing 767 322 accident near International Waters, A1, August 31, 2016

On August 31, 2016 at about 2:10 am local time, a 1993 Boeing 767 322, registered N657UA, was involved in an accident during enroute (cruise) near International Waters. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured and 11 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

an inadvertent encounter with severe convective turbulence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 31, 2016 · about 2:10 am local time
Place
International Waters, A1 · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 11 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Boeing 767 322 322, built 1993 · all 767 322s on the register
Registration
N657UA · registry record · serial 27112
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On August 31, 2016, at 0210 universal coordinated time, United Airlines flight 880, a Boeing 767-322, N657UA, encountered severe turbulence during cruise that resulted in one flight attendant sustaining a serious injury. Another flight attendant and 10 passengers, including one infant, received minor injuries. There were no injuries to the other passengers and crew onboard and the airplane was not damaged.  The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from the George Bush Intercontinental Airport (KIAH), Houston, Texas to the London-Heathrow Airport (EGLL), United Kingdom. The flight diverted to the Shannon Airport (EINN), Shannon, Ireland . According to flight crew statements, the aircraft was in cruise at flight level (FL) 340 approximately 50 miles east of 40W on the North Atlantic Track X, when it encountered unexpected severe turbulence that lasted for approximately 45 seconds.  The captain indicated there was forecast turbulence for this portion of the flight and there were no pilot weather reports (PIREP) or air traffic control advisories in the pre-flight weather package.  The flight crew indicated that the flight conditions were smooth and devoid of any turbulence for approximately two hours prior to the event.  The seat belt sign had been off for about 2 hours prior to the event.  They indicated that the onboard weather radar was operating in the AUTO mode and there were no returns observed prior to the event.  After the event, the seat belt sign was immediately illuminated. After assessing the level and number of injuries, the captain decided to divert to EINN to expedite After landing, all injured passengers and one flight attendant were treated for minor injuries and released; one flight attendant was admitted to the hospital with fractures of the left wrist and L3 vertebra. According to a weather analysis conducted by United Airlines, satellite imagery indicated convective buildup/enhancement in the form of an isolated cell in the region of the event.  The Atlantic High Weather Prognostic Chart valid for the period depicted the potential for isolated cumulonimbus clouds over the area, which implied the potential for severe or greater turbulence associated with the convection. The nighttime conditions and lack of lightning in the lower convection, likely did not provide any visual indication of the developing storms below the flight path. Wind and temperature patterns depicted a diffluent wind flow pattern ahead of a trough over the area of the upset, which supported the development of the isolated convection.  RPM Turbulence did not indicate presence of Clear Air Turbulence.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 8,928 hours in all; 1,765 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 11,294 hours in all; 3,204 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Maximum gross weight: 297,624 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: P&W PW4000 SER (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: P&W PW4000 SER (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: United Airlines

The flight

  • Departed from: KIAH Houston TX at 8:27 pm
  • Destination: EGLL London
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi11
Passengers10

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on May 8, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 1 page View Download
2 Weather Study by United Airlines PDF, 9 pages View Download
3 Pilot's Statement PDF, 5 pages View Download
4 Party Form PDF, 1 page View Download
5 Flight Data Recorder - Specialist’s Factual Report PDF, 11 pages View Download
6 Flight Data Recorder - Attachment 1 (FDR Tabular Data for Event Flight) zip file Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N657UA the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2019-04-29ENG19WA024 · incident near London · minor damage

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.