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Accidents · NTSB CHI08CA174 · Final report

Piper PA-28-180 accident near Greenwood, Illinois, June 30, 2008

On June 30, 2008 at about 6:00 pm local time, a Piper PA-28-180, registered N4433T, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR go-around) near Greenwood, Illinois (Galt Field Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting crosswind, and the flight instructor's delayed remedial actions that resulted in a loss of control during the go-around maneuver. Contributing to the accident was the gusting wind condition.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 30, 2008 · about 6:00 pm local time
Place
Greenwood, Illinois · Galt Field Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180 · all PA-28-180s on the register
Registration
N4433T · no longer on the register · serial 28-7205162
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor reported that during final approach the airplane drifted off the left side of the runway after encountering a wind gust. He told the student pilot to initiate a go-around. As the student pilot increased engine power for the go-around the airplane pitched-up and then rolled to the left. The flight instructor assumed flight control of the airplane, but the airplane impacted left-wing low off the left side of the runway. The airplane cartwheeled and both wings separated from the airplane. The local area winds were out of the north-northwest at 10 knots, gusting 17 knots. The flight instructor reported that the local topography produced a "strong wind current" that contributed to the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR go-around) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Crosswind correction › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Instructor/check pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Instructor/check pilot

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 246 hours in all; 29 in this make and model; 14 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days; 112 as pilot in command; 28 on instruments
  • Last flight review: May 1, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 47 hours in all; 14 in this make and model; 16 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 0 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,071 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, May 1, 2008
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A4A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PPO La Porte IN at 4:30 pm
  • Destination: 10C Greenwood IL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 2,802 ft by 36 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 320° at 10 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
  • Observation at 6:11 pm from BUU, 17 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.