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Accidents · NTSB CHI03IA108 · Final report

Piper PA-31T1 incident near Wheeling, Illinois, April 17, 2003

On April 17, 2003 at about 10:51 am local time, a Piper PA-31T1, registered N855JL, suffered minor damage in an incident near Wheeling, Illinois (Palwaukee Municipal airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance and the inadequate glidepath which resulted in a collision with a utility pole. Contributing factors were the lack of experience in the incident airplane by the left seat pilot, the visual illusion of a narrower runway, inadequate crew coordination of both pilots, and the improper use of aircraft by the flying club's management. The unlighted utility pole and the civil twilight light conditions were additional factors.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 17, 2003 · about 10:51 am local time
Place
Wheeling, Illinois · Palwaukee Municipal · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-31T1 · all PA-31T1s on the register
Registration
N855JL · no longer on the register · serial 31T-8104045
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flying club operated rental airplane was on short final approach to the destination airport when it impacted a 25-foot high unlighted utility pole 750 feet from the landing threshold. The left seat pilot's business flight was to pick up two passengers and then proceed to another destination. The electrical lines spanning the utility poles were equipped with red and white balls with reflective tape. Civil twilight with visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The power line poles were not equipped with obstruction lights, but the lower traffic light poles had obstruction lights. The presence of poles was cited in the Airport Facility Directory, a publication to be used by pilots in flight planning. The landing runway was the shortest and narrowest of the runways at the airport. The Instrument Flying Handbook states this can create an illusion that the aircraft is at a higher altitude than it actually is, especially when runway length-to-width relationships are comparable. The airplane was piloted by a club member/instructor seated in the left seat with the club's president in the right seat who was a rated pilot and certified flight instructor. The left seat pilot was reported by both to be the flying pilot with the club's president working the radios and performing non-flying pilot duties as he did on previous flights. The right seat pilot stated that during the approach, the radar altimeter indicated an altitude of 200 feet above ground level two miles from the landing runway. At that time the right seat pilot reportedly pulled on the yoke and said no lower until we are at the "fence." A few seconds later after the right seat pilot released the controls, he felt a "bump." During an interview, the left seat pilot said that he had not been checked out in the incident airplane and could not cite what requirements for such a checkout would be. He had a total flight time of 9 hours in the incident airplane at the time of the incident. He initially stated that the club's president was serving as a "flight instructor, safety pilot, or whatever." The club's president reported a total flight time of 193 hours in the incident airplane. He later stated that the flight as others previously through the flying club were charter flights. The flying club did not hold a Federal Aviation Administration issued air carrier certificate.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,572 hours in all; 9 in this make and model; 18 in the last 90 days; 46 in the last 30 days; 1,333 as pilot in command; 355 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,966 hours in all; 193 in this make and model; 114 in the last 90 days; 30 in the last 30 days; 1,836 as pilot in command; 395 on instruments
  • Last flight review: December 28, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,958 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 29, 2003; 15 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 8,700 lb
  • Seats: 7
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney PT-6A-11 (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Travel Express Aviation, L.L.C

The flight

  • Departed from: DPA West Chicago IL at 10:35 am
  • Destination: PWK Wheeling IL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 06, 3,652 ft by 50 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Wind: from 040° at 13 knots, gusting 19
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 7,000 ft
  • Temperature: 37°F (3°C), dew point 32°F (0°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 am from PWK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.