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Accidents · NTSB CHI02IA151 · Final report

Mcdonnell Douglas MD-82 incident near Wichita, Kansas, June 4, 2002

On June 4, 2002 at about 5:38 pm local time, a Mcdonnell Douglas MD-82, registered N823NK, was involved in an incident near Wichita, Kansas. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). No one was hurt; 111 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flightcrew's failure to verify the engine instrument indications and powerplant controls while on autopilot with the autothrottles engaged, and their failure to recognize the drop in airspeed which led to an aerodynamic stall associated with the reduction in engine power. Factors were the presence of ice crystals at altitude, and the icing of the engine inlet probes resulting in a false engine pressure ratio indication.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 4, 2002 · about 5:38 pm local time
Place
Wichita, Kansas · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 111 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-82
Registration
N823NK · no longer on the register · serial 48020
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airplane experienced a roll back of engine power on both engines and subsequently stalled while in cruise flight at flight level 330. The airplane was operating on autopilot with the autothrottles engaged. The flight crew was able to restart the engines and a precautionary landing was made without further incident. Examination of the airplane and its systems revealed no anomalies that could be attributed to the loss of power. The weather conditions were consistent with the presence of ice crystals at the cruise altitude. The engine inlet probes became blocked due to the ice crystals resulting in a false engine pressure ratio (EPR) indication and subsequent retarding of the throttles by the autothrottle system. This is evidenced by the data from the digital flight data recorder (DFDR) which showed that the EPR indication increased while the airspeed decreased, the pitch attitude increased, the altitude remained the same, and the autothrottles had reached the EPR limit. The DFDR data showed that the power reduction, the corresponding reduction in airspeed, and the increase in pitch occurred over the course of about 5 minutes prior to the roll back of the engines. Over this time period, the airspeed dropped from 271.75 to 209.25 knots, and the pitch increased from 0.9 to 4.91 degrees. The DFDR data also shows that during the 24 seconds after the roll back of the engines, the airspeed continued to drop to as low as 187 knots. The only engine performance parameter recorded by the DFDR is EPR. Interviews of the pilots show that their first indication of a problem occurred just before the airplane stalled. The pilots also said in their interviews that engine anti-ice was not used prior to the loss of engine power.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 7,200 hours in all; 1,720 in this make and model; 5,400 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 13, 2002
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 8,900 hours in all; 376 in this make and model; 7,800 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 6, 2002
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 53,116 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Maximum gross weight: 149,500 lb
  • Seats: 166
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Pratt & Whitney JT8D-219 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Pratt & Whitney JT8D-219 (turbofan); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: DEN Denver CO at 4:40 pm
  • Destination: FLL Fort Lauderdale FL
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 060° at 12 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 18,000 ft; scat at 4,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 5:48 pm from ICT, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew6
Passengers105

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.