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Accidents · NTSB CEN25FA247 · Preliminary: the investigation is not finished

Amateur-built CH601 accident near Pawnee National Grassland, Colorado, July 12, 2025

On July 12, 2025 at about 6:50 pm local time, a 1995 amateur-built CH601, registered N314LB, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Pawnee National Grassland, Colorado. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The NTSB has not yet published a probable cause for this accident. Investigations usually take one to two years; this page updates when the final report is released.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 12, 2025 · about 6:50 pm local time
Place
Pawnee National Grassland, Colorado · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built CH601 HDS, built 1995
Registration
N314LB · registry record · serial 95007
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative preliminary · quoted from the NTSB record

On July 12, 2025, about 1250 mountain daylight time, a Zenith CH601 HDS airplane, N314LB was destroyed when it was involved in an accident in the Pawnee National Grasslands, Colorado. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. According to the pilot’s son, the airplane departed Rexburg-Madison Airport, Rexburg, Idaho, early in the morning on July 12th. The airplane landed at Central Wyoming Regional Airport (RIW) Riverton, Wyoming, and the pilot refueled the airplane. The airplane departed RIW and was enroute to Goodland, Kansas, where the pilot planned to spend the night. According to ADS-B data, the airplane was primarily on a southeast heading when the airplane turned south and began a descent during the last 90 seconds of recorded data. A witness, located at the accident site, stated the airplane descended in a wings level and nose low attitude, and the engine was running at what sounded like a full throttle setting. The witness also stated that as the airplane got closer to the ground, the pitch attitude of the airplane did not change. The nose of the airplane remained in a nose low attitude pointed toward the ground. The witness said the airplane struck the ground, bounced twice, and came to rest upright. The accident site was located on a sloping grassy prairie about 24 nm northeast of Greeley-Weld County Airport (GXY), Greeley, Colorado. The initial impact was on a magnetic heading of about 240°. The airplane traveled 293 ft from initial impact until the main wreckage came to rest on a magnetic heading of about 305°. The debris field was about 475 ft long and 125 ft wide. Preceding the main wreckage were pieces of wheel fairings, navigation lights, the right wing tip, top of the cowling, and a lower portion of the right wing. The landing gear and the engine were furthest away from the main wreckage. The nose landing gear was about 55 ft east of the main wreckage, the left main landing gear was about 85 ft southeast of the main wreckage, and the right main landing gear was about 75 ft southwest of the main wreckage. The engine was 175 ft southeast of the main wreckage. Control cable continuity was confirmed from the elevator to the control stick and full range of motion was achieved. Both the elevator control cable and the elevator balance cable remained intact and connected to the control stick. Full range of rudder motion was achieved by manipulating the left and right rudder control cables. The rudder control cables remained attached to the rudder fairleads, but the cables were impact separated from the rudder pedals. The wings remained attached to the fuselage; however, both wings were partially impact separated from the wing roots. The bottom portion of the right wing was separated and found in the debris field. Both wings were twisted and exhibited leading edge crush damage. The ailerons remained attached to the wings and full aileron travel was achieved by manipulating the aileron cables. The cables were traced back to the control stick. The airplane had three fuel tanks: one tank in each wing and a center tank behind the instrument panel. Although fuel was present in each wing tank, both tanks were breeched, so an accurate fuel measurement at the time of the accident could not be determined. The center fuel tank contained an unmeasured amount of fuel. The airplane was retained for further examination.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during maneuvering defining event

The aircraft

  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Departed from: RXE Rexburg ID at 1:15 pm
  • Destination: GLD Goodland KS

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.16 inHg
  • Observation at 12:31 pm from KGXY, 20 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KGXY 121831Z VRB04KT 10SM BKN033 23/14 A3016

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The NTSB has not released the docket for this case yet. The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), is usually released when the investigation is nearly complete, and the list here is refreshed when it appears. Check at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.