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Accidents · NTSB CEN23LA290 · Final report

Amateur-built AIR CAM accident near Caswell Beach, North Carolina, July 7, 2023

On July 7, 2023 at about 12:30 pm local time, a 2002 amateur-built AIR CAM, registered N38HP, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Caswell Beach, North Carolina. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to properly evaluate the sea state during an open sea landing and subsequent takeoff attempt resulting in an inadvertent impact with the water.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 7, 2023 · about 12:30 pm local time
Place
Caswell Beach, North Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built AIR CAM, built 2002
Registration
N38HP · registry record · serial 111042
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

After a successful landing in the open sea, the pilot reported that the water was rougher than it appeared from the air and while making a subsequent take off attempt, the right float caught a swell and the airplane spun to the right resulting in substantial damage to both wings. The airplane came to rest inverted in the water. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Dragged wing/rotor/float/other during takeoff defining event
  2. Nose over/nose down during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Choppy surface › Ability to respond/compensate

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; multi-engine sea; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,501.7 hours in all; 179.5 in this make and model; 35 in the last 90 days; 6.5 in the last 30 days; 2,376.2 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 11, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 768 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 27, 2023
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,500 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 768 hours total
  • Engine 2: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 768 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SUT Southport NC at 12:10 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 260° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 81°F (27°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.88 inHg
  • Observation at 8:30 am from KSUT, 5 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KSUT 071230Z AUTO 26005KT 10SM CLR 29/27 A2988 RMK AO2 T02880269,M

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on September 28, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.