Piper PA-28-140 accident near Porter, Texas, June 25, 2021
On June 25, 2021 at about 3:00 pm local time, a 1966 Piper PA-28-140, registered N4216J, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Porter, Texas (North Houston airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s decision to continue the takeoff with degraded engine performance, which resulted in an inability to climb and a subsequent forced landing. The reason for the engine’s degraded performance could not be determined based on available information.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- June 25, 2021 · about 3:00 pm local time
- Place
- Porter, Texas · North Houston · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-28-140, built 1966 · all PA-28-140s on the register
- Registration
- N4216J · no longer on the register · serial 28-22564
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
According to the pilot and pilot-rated passenger, the airspeed did not increase during the initial climb. The pilot discontinued the climb and made a right turn to avoid trees. The pilot landed the airplane in a nearby construction site, and the airplane struck an embankment, which substantially damaged the fuselage and left wing. Neither the pilot nor the pilot-rated passenger reported noticing any deficiencies with the airplane during the preflight, taxi, or engine run-up. A witness heard the engine run-up and stated that the engine ran rough when the magneto check was performed. This witness and another witness reported that the engine did not sound as if it were producing full power when the airplane began to take off. They reported that the airplane did not become airborne until it was about half way down the runway. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies that could be attributed to a loss of engine power. Based on the available evidence, the airplane’s engine was likely not producing full power, which was evident during the pre-takeoff engine run-up. The pilot elected to continue the takeoff with degraded engine power, resulting in an inability to climb and a subsequent forced landing during which the airplane was damaged. The reason for the engine’s degraded performance could not be determined based on available information. At the time of the accident flight, the departure airport was scheduled to be permanently closed the following day, and the purpose of the flight was to relocate the airplane to a nearby airport. The pilot’s self-induced pressure to move the airplane likely contributed to his decision to continue the flight with degraded engine performance.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
- Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
- Personnel issues › Psychological › Personality/attitude › Motivation/respond to pressure › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Climb capability › Attain/maintain not possible
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 500 hours in all
- Last flight review: November 1, 2019
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
Pilot-Rated Passenger
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Last flight review: June 15, 2021
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,175 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, March 11, 2021; 10 hours since
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-320-E2A (piston); 3,174 hours total
The flight
- Destination: KCXO Conroe TX
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 17, 3,594 ft by 46 ft
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 190° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 1,700 ft; clear
- Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
- Altimeter: 29.99 inHg
- Observation at 9:53 am from KDWH, 13 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KDWH 251453Z 19008KT 10SM BKN017 BKN023 BKN032 31/24 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP154 T03060244 50008=
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 2 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
12 documents, released by the NTSB on October 11, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lycoming Engine Operator's Manual Excerpt | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 2 | Airplane Examination Summary | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Pilot Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 4 | Pilot Rated Passenger Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Witness Statements | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Photo Array | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Pilot Logbook | PDF, 13 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Maintenance Records | PDF, 34 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Carburetor Icing Probability Chart from FAA Saib CE-09-35 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Weather METAR Reports | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Airport Information | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
